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技术 2022年11月23日
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Installation

  1. download setup.exe from its official website;

  2. run setup.exe, select “download without installing” option;

  3. when asking for download website, select the first 163.com and three .cn sites, thus bypassing the connection restriction of company LAN;

  4. cygwin app dir is: d:\apps\cygwin; cygwin packages dir is: e:\mydoc\cygwinPkgs;

  5. when asking for packages, select package “Debug” & “Devel”(assure vi, git, apt-get, gcc, gdb, make, c99, pkg-config, doxygen, valgrind & Graphviz are included), select all related packages;

  6. rerun setup.exe, select “install from local directory” option;

  7. Root Directory($CYGWIN_ROOT): e:\mydoc\cygwinRoot;

  8. install a icon at start menu;

  9. run app from start menu;

Usage

  • Window size, font and fore/background color are all customized via “Options” in popup menu;

  • In cygwin, “/cygdrive” is the root of all windows logic drivers(c:, d:, e:, etc). e.g. ” /cygdrive/e/mydoc” in cygwin equals to “e:\mydoc” in windows ;

  • “/” in cygwin equals to “e:\mydoc\cygwinRoot” in windows. So when you mkdir under /home/chad in cygwin, actually the directory is created in e:\mydoc\cygwinRoot\home\chad in windows;

  • customize window scroll keys: options -> Window;

install ssh server

  1. install openssh for cygwin: Net -> openssh

  2. run cygwin as administrator;

  3. ssh-host-config -y

  4. enter a password for default ssh user “cyg_server”

  5. cygrunsrv –start sshd

启动后在Windows的“服务”中可以看到一个名为”CYGWIN sshd”的本地服务,”sshd”是其“服务名称”,”CYGWIN sshd”是”显示名称”,用netstat可以看到有进程在22端口监听。

Cygwin: Running an sshd on Windows 7

I can login user cyg_server, but automatically quit. so weired.

Some Packages:

  • telnet client: Net -> inetutils
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