HOJ 1936&POJ 2955 Brackets(区间DP)

Brackets

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Source : Stanford ACM Programming Contest 2004

Time limit : 1 sec Memory limit : 32 M

Submitted : 188, Accepted : 113

5.1 Description

We give the following inductive definition of a “regular brackets” sequence:

• the empty sequence is a regular brackets sequence,

• if s is a regularbrackets sequence,then(s)and[s]are regular brackets sequences, and

• if a and b are regular brackets sequences, then ab is a regular brackets sequence.

• no other sequence is a regular brackets sequence

For instance, all of the following character sequences are regular brackets sequences:

(), [], (()), ()[], ()[()]

while the following character sequences are not:

(, ], )(, ([)], ([(]

Given a brackets sequence of characters a1a2 …an, your goal is to find the length of the longest regular brackets sequence that is a subsequence of s. That is, you wish to find the largest m such that for indices i1,i2,…,im where 1 ≤ i1 < i2 < …< im ≤ n, ai1ai2 …aim is a regular brackets sequence.

5.2 Example

Given the initial sequence ([([]])], the longest regular brackets subsequence is [([])].

5.3 Input

The input test file will contain multiple test cases. Each input test case consists of a single line containing only the characters (, ), [, and ]; each input test will have length between 1 and 100, inclusive. The end-of-file is marked by a line containing the word “end” and should not be processed. For example:

((()))

()()()

([]])

)[)(

([][][)

end

5.4 Output

For each input case, the program should print the length of the longest possible regular brackets subsequence on a single line. For example:

6

6

4

0

6

一道简单的区间DP题目

关于区间DP,可以参照这个博客

http://blog.csdn.net/dacc123/article/details/50885903

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>using namespace std;
char a[105];
int dp[105][105];
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%s",a+1)!=EOF)
    {
        if(a[1]=='e')
            break;
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        int n=strlen(a+1);
        for(int len=1;len<n;len++)
        {
            for(int i=1;i+len<=n;i++)
            {
                int j=i+len;
                if((a[i]=='('&&a[j]==')')||(a[i]=='['&&a[j]==']'))
                    dp[i][j]=dp[i+1][j-1]+2;
                else
                    dp[i][j]=dp[i+1][j-1];
                for(int k=i;k<j;k++)
                {
                    if(dp[i][j]<dp[i][k]+dp[k+1][j])
                        dp[i][j]=dp[i][k]+dp[k+1][j];
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",dp[1][n]);
    }
    return 0;
}