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本来的想法是做一个可以自动卸载并且部署新solution到SharePoint farm的tool。但是最后只做到retract成功和remove solution之前这个阶段。因为一个原因（等待solution retracted的过程中出现CLR方面的问题）导致不能将整个过程连续起来，这是相关的博问，希望有高手可以解惑。
下面的tool将会根据SharePoint solution wsp文件名自动识别solution，并在相应的站点deactive相应的site collection级别的solution feature，然后在SharePoint farm中卸载相应的solution。
图形界面：
选择Web Application，选择其下的Site Collection，然后填写登陆SharePoint Site的用户名和密码，选择要卸载的wsp文件。之后点击OK，就会自动进行卸载。
待完成的部分（已经都注释掉了）用是从等待retract成功开始，然后remove solution，deploy solution，以及active feature的过程。难点主要是等待solution retract成功。希望SharePoint方面专家可以帮助解决这个问题。相关的详细异常信息，请见博问。
代码如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration;
using System.IO;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.IE;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;
using Selenium;
using System.Net;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Globalization;namespace SharePoint_Solution_Auto_Deploy
{
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
//To make the GetForegroundWindow possible.
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
//Form entry.
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
getSPWebApps();
}
//Add web apps to the combobox.
private void getSPWebApps()
{
try
{
SPSecurity.RunWithElevatedPrivileges(() =>
{
foreach (SPWebApplication webApp in SPWebService.ContentService.WebApplications)
{
WebAppComBox.Items.Add(webApp.Name);
}
});
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
WriteLog(ex);
}
}
//Web application.
private void WebAppsComBox_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
WebAppComBox.Text = WebAppComBox.SelectedItem.ToString();
SPWebApplicationCollection webApps = SPWebService.ContentService.WebApplications;
SPWebApplication webApp = webApps[WebAppComBox.Text];
getSPSites(webApp);
}
//Site.
private void getSPSites(SPWebApplication webApp)
{
SPSiteCollection sites = webApp.Sites;
//Clear old items from the combox first and then add the new items into it.
SiteComBox.Items.Clear();
foreach (SPSite site in sites)
{
SiteComBox.Items.Add(site.Url.ToString());
}
}
//Write log method.
private static void WriteLog(Exception ex)
{
string logUrl = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory) + "\\SeleniumAutoTest.txt";
if (File.Exists(@logUrl))
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(logUrl, FileMode.Append))
{
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.Default))
{
try
{
sw.Write(ex);
}
catch (Exception ex1)
{
WriteLog(ex1);
}
finally
{
sw.Close();
fs.Close();
}
}
}
}
else
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(logUrl, FileMode.CreateNew))
{
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.Default))
{
try
{
sw.Write(ex);
}
catch (Exception ex1)
{
WriteLog(ex1);
}
finally
{
sw.Close();
fs.Close();
}
}
}
}
}
//Select the wsp file action.
private void select_wsp_button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog wspFile = new OpenFileDialog();
if (wspFile.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
WspText.Text = wspFile.FileName;
}
}
//Retract and deploy action.
private void ok_button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//1.Login site and deactive the feature.
IWebDriver iw = new InternetExplorerDriver();
iw = login(iw, SiteComBox.Text.ToString(), UserNameText.Text.ToString(), PwdText.Text.ToString());
INavigation navi = iw.Navigate();
//Go to the site collection features page.
navi.GoToUrl(SiteComBox.Text.ToString() + "/_layouts/15/ManageFeatures.aspx?Scope=Site");
//Judge the feature category by the name wsp file selected.
string category;
var wspPath = WspText.Text.ToString().Split(new Char[] { '\\' });
category = wspPath[wspPath.Count() - ];
//MessageBox.Show(category.ToString());
//Deactive the feature.
deactivateFeature(iw, category);
//2.If has solution, retract first.
string solutionPageUrl = "http://wdsinpexca:10000/_admin/Solutions.aspx";
navi.GoToUrl(solutionPageUrl);
iw.FindElement(By.LinkText(category.ToLower())).Click();
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, "ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_solutionStatusToolBar_RptControls_LinkRetractSolution_LinkText");
iw.FindElement(By.Id("ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_solutionStatusToolBar_RptControls_LinkRetractSolution_LinkText")).Click();
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, "ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl02_RptControls_BtnSubmit");
iw.FindElement(By.Id("ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl02_RptControls_BtnSubmit")).Click(); //During the retracting period, there will be a down. Let's sleep to get over it.
//Thread.Sleep(300000);
//Back to the wsp page.
iw.FindElement(By.LinkText(category.ToLower())).Click();
iw.Navigate().Refresh();
//Wait for the solution retracted.
//waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, "ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_solutionStatusToolBar_RptControls_LinkRemoveSolution_LinkText");
//iw.FindElement(By.Id("ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_solutionStatusToolBar_RptControls_LinkRemoveSolution_LinkText")).Click();
//Click OK in the popup window.
//IntPtr myPtr = GetForegroundWindow();
//if (myPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
//{
// System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait("{ENTER}");
//}
//3.Deploy the solution to the web app. //4.Active the site wsp feature. }
//Deactive the feature accourding to the wsp solution category.
private void deactivateFeature(IWebDriver iw,string category)
{
if (category == "APPSSP2013MISite.wsp")
{
//Deactive the MISITE feature.
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, "ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_featact_rptrFeatureList_ctl21_ctl00_divFeatureStatus");
string featureStatus = iw.FindElement(By.Id("ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_featact_rptrFeatureList_ctl21_ctl00_divFeatureStatus")).GetAttribute("featurestatus").ToString();
if (featureStatus == "Active")
{
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, "ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_featact_rptrFeatureList_ctl21_ctl00_btnActivate");
iw.FindElement(By.Id("ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_featact_rptrFeatureList_ctl21_ctl00_btnActivate")).Click();
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, "ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_lnkbtnDeactivate");
iw.FindElement(By.Id("ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_lnkbtnDeactivate")).Click();
}
}
//Other solutions can be extended here.
}
//Wait until page-element loaded method.
private static void waitUntilPageLoaded(IWebDriver iw, string element)
{
try
{
iw.FindElement(By.Id(element));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
WriteLog(ex);
//Refresh the current page.
//iw.Navigate().Refresh();
Thread.Sleep();
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, element);
}
}
//Login SP site method.
public static IWebDriver login(IWebDriver driver, string url,string userName,string pwd)
{
INavigation navigation = driver.Navigate();
navigation.GoToUrl(url);
//driver.FindElement(By.Id("overridelink")).Click();
IntPtr myPtr = GetForegroundWindow();
//IntPtr hWnd = FindWindow(null, "abc");
if (myPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
//Send message to the window.
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait(userName);
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait("{TAB}");
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait(pwd);
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait("{ENTER}");
}
return driver;
}
}
}
因为不知道怎么一气呵成，于是我把Retract和Retract之后的事情拆开来做，就有了下面的：
代码如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration;
using System.IO;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.IE;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;
using Selenium;
using System.Net;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Management.Automation;
using System.Management.Automation.Runspaces;namespace SharePoint_Solution_Auto_Deploy
{
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
//To make the GetForegroundWindow possible.
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
//Form entry.
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
getSPWebApps();
}
//Add web apps to the combobox.
private void getSPWebApps()
{
try
{
SPSecurity.RunWithElevatedPrivileges(() =>
{
foreach (SPWebApplication webApp in SPWebService.ContentService.WebApplications)
{
WebAppComBox.Items.Add(webApp.Name);
}
});
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
WriteLog(ex);
}
}
//Web application.
private void WebAppsComBox_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
WebAppComBox.Text = WebAppComBox.SelectedItem.ToString();
SPWebApplicationCollection webApps = SPWebService.ContentService.WebApplications;
SPWebApplication webApp = webApps[WebAppComBox.Text];
getSPSites(webApp);
}
//Site.
private void getSPSites(SPWebApplication webApp)
{
SPSiteCollection sites = webApp.Sites;
//Clear old items from the combox first and then add the new items into it.
SiteComBox.Items.Clear();
foreach (SPSite site in sites)
{
SiteComBox.Items.Add(site.Url.ToString());
}
}
//Write log method.
private static void WriteLog(Exception ex)
{
string logUrl = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory) + "\\SeleniumAutoTest.txt";
if (File.Exists(@logUrl))
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(logUrl, FileMode.Append))
{
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.Default))
{
try
{
sw.Write(ex);
}
catch (Exception ex1)
{
WriteLog(ex1);
}
finally
{
sw.Close();
fs.Close();
}
}
}
}
else
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(logUrl, FileMode.CreateNew))
{
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.Default))
{
try
{
sw.Write(ex);
}
catch (Exception ex1)
{
WriteLog(ex1);
}
finally
{
sw.Close();
fs.Close();
}
}
}
}
}
//Select the wsp file action.
private void select_wsp_button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog wspFile = new OpenFileDialog();
if (wspFile.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
WspText.Text = wspFile.FileName;
}
}
//Retract and deploy action.
private void ok_button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (WebAppComBox.Text == "" || SiteComBox.Text == "" || UserNameText.Text == "" || PwdText.Text == "" || WspText.Text == "" || CAText.Text == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("You can not leave any box blank. Please check your input.");
}
else
{
//1.Login site and deactive the feature.
IWebDriver iw = new InternetExplorerDriver();
iw = login(iw, SiteComBox.Text.ToString(), UserNameText.Text.ToString(), PwdText.Text.ToString());
INavigation navi = iw.Navigate();
//Go to the site collection features page.
navi.GoToUrl(SiteComBox.Text.ToString() + "/_layouts/15/ManageFeatures.aspx?Scope=Site");
//Judge the feature category by the name wsp file selected.
string category;
var wspPath = WspText.Text.ToString().Split(new Char[] { '\\' });
category = wspPath[wspPath.Count() - ];
//MessageBox.Show(category.ToString());
//Deactive the feature.
deactivateFeature(iw, category);
//2.If has solution, retract first.
string solutionPageUrl = CAText.Text + "/_admin/Solutions.aspx";
navi.GoToUrl(solutionPageUrl);
iw.FindElement(By.LinkText(category.ToLower())).Click();
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, "ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_solutionStatusToolBar_RptControls_LinkRetractSolution_LinkText");
iw.FindElement(By.Id("ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_solutionStatusToolBar_RptControls_LinkRetractSolution_LinkText")).Click();
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, "ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl02_RptControls_BtnSubmit");
iw.FindElement(By.Id("ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl02_RptControls_BtnSubmit")).Click();
//During the retracting period, there will be a down. Let's sleep to get over it.
//Thread.Sleep(300000);
//Back to the wsp page.
iw.FindElement(By.LinkText(category.ToLower())).Click();
iw.Navigate().Refresh();
iw.Close();
}
}
//Deactive the feature accourding to the wsp solution category.
private void deactivateFeature(IWebDriver iw,string category)
{
if (category == "APPSSP2013MISite.wsp")
{
//Deactive the MISITE feature.
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, "ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_featact_rptrFeatureList_ctl21_ctl00_divFeatureStatus");
string featureStatus = iw.FindElement(By.Id("ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_featact_rptrFeatureList_ctl21_ctl00_divFeatureStatus")).GetAttribute("featurestatus").ToString();
if (featureStatus == "Active")
{
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, "ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_featact_rptrFeatureList_ctl21_ctl00_btnActivate");
iw.FindElement(By.Id("ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_featact_rptrFeatureList_ctl21_ctl00_btnActivate")).Click();
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, "ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_lnkbtnDeactivate");
iw.FindElement(By.Id("ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_lnkbtnDeactivate")).Click();
}
}
//Other solutions can be extended here.
}
//Wait until page-element loaded method.
private static void waitUntilPageLoaded(IWebDriver iw, string element)
{
try
{
iw.FindElement(By.Id(element));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
WriteLog(ex);
//Refresh the current page.
//iw.Navigate().Refresh();
Thread.Sleep();
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, element);
}
}
//Login SP site method.
public static IWebDriver login(IWebDriver driver, string url,string userName,string pwd)
{
INavigation navigation = driver.Navigate();
navigation.GoToUrl(url);
//driver.FindElement(By.Id("overridelink")).Click();
IntPtr myPtr = GetForegroundWindow();
//IntPtr hWnd = FindWindow(null, "abc");
if (myPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
//Send message to the window.
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait(userName);
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait("{TAB}");
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait(pwd);
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait("{ENTER}");
}
return driver;
}
//Remove the solution from the farm.
private void remove_button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (WspText.Text == "" || CAText.Text == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("You can not leave the 'WSP' and 'Central Admin' box blank.");
}
else
{
IWebDriver iw = new InternetExplorerDriver();
INavigation navi = iw.Navigate();
navi.GoToUrl(CAText.Text + "/_admin/Solutions.aspx");
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, "__gvctl00_PlaceHolderMain_GvItems__div");
string category;
var wspPath = WspText.Text.ToString().Split(new Char[] { '\\' });
category = wspPath[wspPath.Count() - ];
iw.FindElement(By.LinkText(category.ToLower())).Click();
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, "ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_solutionStatusToolBar_RptControls_LinkRemoveSolution_LinkText");
iw.FindElement(By.Id("ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_solutionStatusToolBar_RptControls_LinkRemoveSolution_LinkText")).Click();
//Click OK in the popup window.
IntPtr myPtr = GetForegroundWindow();
if (myPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait("{ENTER}");
}
iw.Close();
}
}
//Deploy the solution.
private void deploy_button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (WspText.Text == "" || CAText.Text == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("You can not leave the 'WSP' and 'Central Admin' box blank.");
}
else
{
//Open the PowerShell.
SPSecurity.RunWithElevatedPrivileges(() =>
{
using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace())
{
//MessageBox.Show("Run PowerShell.");
runspace.Open();
PowerShell ps = PowerShell.Create();
ps.Runspace = runspace;
Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();
pipeline.Commands.AddScript("Add-PSSnapin microsoft.sharepoint.powershell");
string cmd = "Add-SPSolution " + WspText.Text.ToString();
pipeline.Commands.AddScript(cmd);
pipeline.Invoke();
}
});
//Go to the solution-deploy page.
IWebDriver iw = new InternetExplorerDriver();
INavigation navi = iw.Navigate();
navi.GoToUrl(CAText.Text + "/_admin/Solutions.aspx");
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, "__gvctl00_PlaceHolderMain_GvItems__div");
string category;
var wspPath = WspText.Text.ToString().Split(new Char[] { '\\' });
category = wspPath[wspPath.Count() - ];
iw.FindElement(By.LinkText(category.ToLower())).Click();
waitUntilPageLoaded(iw, "ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_solutionStatusToolBar_RptControls_LinkDeploySolution_LinkText");
iw.FindElement(By.Id("ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_solutionStatusToolBar_RptControls_LinkDeploySolution_LinkText")).Click();
iw.FindElement(By.Id("ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl02_RptControls_BtnSubmit")).Click();
}
}
}
}
至此，Deactivate Feature，Retract Solution，Remove Solution，Deploy Solution的过程就已经封装好了。至于Active Feature由于界面大小有限就不写了，和Deactivate Feature的过程是一样的。
