工作需要，为一台空白服务器安装apache，小白程序员，搞了一个下午，惭愧！
工具需要，也可以自己到apache下载
http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
遇到的bug
apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
apr-util.1.5.4.tar.gz
都是不是最新版本的，因为我用最新版安装，总是make install失败。所以放弃了
1.第一步 准备工作，先安装gcc C++ （百度有些文档是最后安装，我这里先安装了，这里需要root权限）
[root@localhost /]# yum install gcc-c++2. 第二步 1.下载安装包，需要下面3个安装包，把安装包用ftp拉到对应的目录下去。[root@bes2 apache]# ll-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 1020833 9月 18 17:47 apr-1.5.1.tar.gz-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 874462 9月 18 17:48 apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 6820719 9月 18 17:40 httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz [apps@app-srm-dev-1 ~]$ cd svr
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 svr]$ ll
total 11832
drwxr-xr-x 28 apps apps 4096 Feb 28 17:58 apr-1.5.1
-rw-rw-r– 1 apps apps 1020833 Feb 28 17:52 apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 20 apps apps 4096 Feb 28 18:02 apr-util-1.5.4
-rw-rw-r– 1 apps apps 874044 Feb 28 18:00 apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
drwxrwxr-x 4 apps apps 4096 Mar 1 15:45 gsc
drwxr-xr-x 12 apps apps 4096 Feb 28 18:13 httpd-2.4.29
-rw-rw-r– 1 apps apps 8638793 Feb 28 18:04 httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 8 apps apps 4096 Jul 5 2016 jdk1.8.0_91
drwxrwxr-x 6 apps apps 4096 Feb 28 18:09 local
drwxr-xr-x 8 apps apps 4096 Feb 28 18:11 pcre-8.20
-rw-rw-r– 1 apps apps 1539766 Feb 28 18:09 pcre-8.20.tar.gz
drwxrwxr-x 3 apps apps 4096 Mar 1 17:04 software
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 svr]$
对应svr目录解压就ok了，解压以后对应的目录下图所示tar -zxvf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
2.建立安装目录/apps/svr/local
3.命令安装
试安装apache
在目录下执行命令
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 apr-1.5.1]$ cd ../httpd-2.4.29
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 httpd-2.4.29]$ ^C
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 httpd-2.4.29]$
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 httpd-2.4.29]$
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 httpd-2.4.29]$
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 httpd-2.4.29]$ pwd
/apps/svr/httpd-2.4.29
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 httpd-2.4.29]$
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 httpd-2.4.29]$ ./configure –prefix=/apps/svr/local/httpd
估计会报错
checking for APR... no这个信息就是需要安装apr，apr-util下面是安装apr，apr-util
configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.
进入刚刚解压的目录
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 svr]$ cd apr-1.5.1
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 apr-1.5.1]$ pwd
/apps/svr/apr-1.5.1
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 apr-1.5.1]$
./configure --prefix=/apps/svr/local/apr//--http://blog.csdn.net/u013835877/article/details/39555345
报错：config.status: executing libtool commands
rm: cannot remove `libtoolT’: No such file or directory
config.status: executing default commands解决方法：[root@bes2 apr-1.5.1]# yum install libtool ——安装libtool — 需要root权限完成后，重新执行配置apr命令，接着又出现下面错误config.status: executing libtool commands
rm: cannot remove `libtoolT’: No such file or directory
config.status: executing default commands
config.status: include/apr.h is unchanged
config.status: include/arch/unix/apr_private.h is unchanged解决方法：直接打开/usr/local/src/apr-1.5.1/configure 把 $RM “$cfgfile” 那行删除掉 $RM “$cfgfile” 大约在 42302 行然后再重新运行 ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr 就可以了[root@bes2 apr-1.5.1]# make ——编译[root@bes2 apr-1.5.1]# make install ——安装
//–http://blog.csdn.net/u013835877/article/details/39555345
安装完毕的时候，/apps/svr/local/apr这个目录是有bin目录的
4.安装apr-util也是对应的解压目录下执行命令[apps@app-srm-dev-1 httpd-2.4.29]$ cd ../apr-util-1.5.4
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 apr-util-1.5.4]$./configure –prefix=/apps/svr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/apps/svr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-configmake
make install
//–http://blog.csdn.net/u013835877/article/details/39555345[root@bes2 apr-1.5.1]# cd ../apr-util-1.5.4[root@bes2 apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr ——配置[root@bes2 apr-util-1.5.3]# make ——编译[root@bes2 apr-util-1.5.3]# make install ——安装//–http://blog.csdn.net/u013835877/article/details/39555345 5.安装httpd也是对应的解压目录 [apps@app-srm-dev-1 apr-1.5.1]$ cd ../httpd-2.4.29
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 httpd-2.4.29]$./configure –prefix=/apps/svr/local/httpd –with-apr=/apps/svr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/apps/svr/local/apr-util报错：checking for pcre-config… false
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/解决方法：安装pcre，安装完成后重新执行上述配置命令[root@bes1 pcre-8.35]# ./configure –prefix=/apps/svr/local/pcremake make install 当apr，apr-util,pcre都安装完了，就可以重新安装httpd了命令是[apps@app-srm-dev-1 httpd-2.4.29]$
[apps@app-srm-dev-1 httpd-2.4.29]$ ./configure –prefix=/apps/svr/local/httpd –with-pcre=/apps/svr/local/pcre –with-apr=/apps/svr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/apps/svr/local/apr-util makemake install
启动apache
在启动apache的命令之前，我们最好需要查看下配置文件，我的是在/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf,，如下：
2个地方需要改
ServerName
Listen
我们需要在这里servername做些修改，修改成你linux的ip，端口号就用默认的。
好了，真正启动Linux吧
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start- 1
- 2
现在你就只需要在浏览器中输入ip地址即可访问。
注意：如果访问不了，可能需要关闭你的防火墙，命令如下：
service iptables stop- 1
- 2
Ok,基本到这里就没问题了。
[apps@app-srm-dev-2 bin]$ ./apachectl stop
[apps@app-srm-dev-2 bin]$
[apps@app-srm-dev-2 bin]$
[apps@app-srm-dev-2 bin]$ ./apachectl start
[apps@app-srm-dev-2 bin]$ ps -ef|grep httpd
