Centos 下编译安装Redis

安装环境说明：

操作系统：Centos 6.5 -64bit

安装路径：/usr/local/redis

开始编译redis

tar -zxvf redis-2.8.19.tar.gz
cd redis-2.8.19
make
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

Redis配置

mkdir /usr/local/redis/etc/
cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/
cd /usr/local/redis/bin/
cp redis-benchmark redis-cli redis-server /usr/bin/

调整下内存分配使用方式并使其生效

#此参数可用的值为0,1,2
#0表示当用户空间请求更多的内存时，内核尝试估算出可用的内存
#1表示内核允许超量使用内存直到内存用完为止
#2表示整个内存地址空间不能超过swap+(vm.overcommit_ratio)%的RAM值
echo "vm.overcommit_memory=1">>/etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p

修改redis配置

vim /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf# 修改一下配置
# redis以守护进程的方式运行
# no表示不以守护进程的方式运行(会占用一个终端)
daemonize yes# 客户端闲置多长时间后断开连接，默认为0关闭此功能
timeout 300# 设置redis日志级别，默认级别：notice
loglevel verbose# 设置日志文件的输出方式,如果以守护进程的方式运行redis 默认:""
# 并且日志输出设置为stdout,那么日志信息就输出到/dev/null里面去了
logfile stdout

redis环境变量配置

vim /etc/profile
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/redis/bin"
# 保存退出# 让环境变量立即生效
source /etc/profile

Redis 启动脚本

  #!/bin/bash
  #chkconfig: 2345 80 90
  # Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
  # as it does use of the /proc filesystem.  PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
  REDISPORT=6379
  EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
  REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli  PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
  CONF="/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf"  case "$1" in
      start)
          if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
          then
                  echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
          else
                  echo "Starting Redis server..."
                  $EXEC $CONF
          fi
          if [ "$?"="0" ]
          then
                echo "Redis is running..."
          fi
          ;;
      stop)
          if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
          then
                  echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
          else
                  PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                  echo "Stopping ..."
                  $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
                  while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]
                 do
                      echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                      sleep 1
                  done
                  echo "Redis stopped"
          fi
          ;;
     restart|force-reload)
          ${0} stop
          ${0} start
          ;;
    *)
      echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
          exit 1
  esac

Redis 启动、停止测试

service redis start   #或者 /etc/init.d/redis start
service redis stop   #或者 /etc/init.d/redis stop# 查看redis进程
ps -el|grep redis# 端口查看
netstat -an|grep 3306
Redis 防火墙配置

打开防火墙规则

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables# 增加内容
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT# 重启火墙规则立即生效
service iptables restart