原文:C# 制作Java +Mysql+Tomcat 环境安装程序，一键式安装
要求：
- JDK、Mysql、Tomcat三者制作成一个安装包，
- 不能单独安装，安装过程不显示三者的界面，
- 安装完成要配置好JDK环境、Mysql服务、Tomcat 服务
目的：
- 解决客户在安装软件的复杂配置和繁琐
- 便于管理软件版本
- 便于系统集成
分析：
由于不能使用软件的原始安装版本，故只能将JDK的安装目录拷贝出来，放在D盘的SoftSource文件夹，由于要管理三者，将这三个放进一个文件夹里面
Mysql、Tomcat只能用解压版，要让软件运行起来，要做的事情如下：
- 配置JDK环境变量
这一步很重要，否则后面的Tomcat将不能正确运行，
2、安装Mysql服务，我用的是MySQL Server 5.5社区版、解压目录下面有my.ini文件，或者先将mysql安装，然后拷贝安装目录文件，目录结构不能变，安装方法是 用命令行将目录转到mysql的bin目录下，mysqld –install MySQL5 –defaults-file=”C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\my.ini” 注意=后面就是你的mysql安装目录下的ini文件路径（可先行在cmd下测试安装，若可以，删除服务的只要将前面的安装语句里面的install改成uninstall）
难点在my.ini文件里面的datadir=”D:/ProgramData/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.5/Data/”（数据安装目录）
basedir=”D:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.5/” （软件安装目录）
需要与你的实际目录对应，否则会失败，另外要根据选择不同路径，该路径要可以跟着改变
3、安装Tomcat服务是要执行bin目录下面的service.bat文件用法命令行将目录的转到你的Tomcat 下的bin目录安装语句是
service.bat install 卸载 为service.bat uninstall 主要事项（bat文件必须要在当前目录执行，就是命令行的路径必须要转到bat文件的目录，另外需要JAVA_HOME环境变量，还有CATALINA_HOME环境变量（就是要将Tomcat安装目录加到环境变量））
思路清晰了，接着就是代码实现了，（先实现JDK和Mysql ）
vs2008 新建 C#类库项目，添加组件Installer1.cs（安装组件）命名为MyInstallerClassDll
重写安装方法（安装前、安装、安装后）附上代码：
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;namespace CustomAction
{
[RunInstaller(true)]
public partial class MyInstallerClassDll : Installer
{ public MyInstallerClassDll()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnBeforeInstall(IDictionary savedState)
{ string server = this.Context.Parameters["server"];
string user = this.Context.Parameters["user"];
base.OnBeforeInstall(savedState);
}
public override void Install(IDictionary stateSaver)
{
string installPath = this.Context.Parameters["targetdir"];
string server = this.Context.Parameters["server"];
string user = this.Context.Parameters["user"];
//Mysql的配置文件
IniFile ini = new IniFile(installPath + @"MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\my.ini");
//mysql安装路径
ini.Write("mysqld", "basedir", installPath + @"MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\");
//Mysql数据文件夹
ini.Write("mysqld", "datadir", installPath + @"MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\Data\"); base.Install(stateSaver);
} protected override void OnAfterInstall(IDictionary savedState)
{
string installPath = this.Context.Parameters["targetdir"];
string mysqlpath = installPath + @"MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\bin";
string jrePath = installPath + @"Java\jre6\bin";
string iniPath = installPath + @"MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\my.ini";
string tomcatPath = installPath + @"Tomcat\Tomcat6\bin"; InstallMysql(mysqlpath, iniPath,true); //设置Mysql环境变量
SysEnvironment.SetPath(mysqlpath); //设置JRE环境变量
SysEnvironment.SetPath(jrePath); //设置Tomcat环境变量
SysEnvironment.SetPath(tomcatPath); base.OnAfterInstall(savedState);
} /// <summary>
/// 安装与卸载Mysql服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mysqlpath"></param>
/// <param name="iniPath"></param>
/// <param name="isInstall">为true时安装，否则为卸载</param>
private static void InstallMysql(string mysqlpath, string iniPath, bool isInstall)
{
//安装Mysql服务
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true; process.Start();
process.StandardInput.WriteLine("");
process.StandardInput.WriteLine("cd " + mysqlpath);
process.StandardInput.WriteLine(mysqlpath.Substring(2) + " cd");
//mysqld --install MySQLXY --defaults-file="D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\my.ini"
if (isInstall)
{
process.StandardInput.WriteLine("mysqld --install MySQL --defaults-file=" + '"' + iniPath + '"');
process.StandardInput.WriteLine("net start mysql");
} else
{
process.StandardInput.WriteLine("net stop mysql");
//mysqld --install MySQLXY --defaults-file="D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\my.ini"
process.StandardInput.WriteLine("mysqld --remove MySQL --defaults-file=" + '"' + iniPath + '"'); }
process.StandardInput.WriteLine("");
process.StandardInput.WriteLine("");
process.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");
//Writefile(installPath,process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd().ToString());
process.Close();
} public override void Uninstall(IDictionary savedState)
{
string installPath = this.Context.Parameters["targetdir"];
string mysqlpath = installPath + @"MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\bin"; string iniPath = installPath + @"MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\my.ini"; InstallMysql(mysqlpath, iniPath, true); base.Uninstall(savedState);
}
/// <summary>
/// 写日志
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <param name="msg"></param>
public void Writefile(string path, string msg)
{
string file = path + @"日志.txt";
if (File.Exists(file))
File.Delete(file);
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(file, true))
{ sw.WriteLine(msg); }
} }
}
下面是SysEnvironment 类的代码，读取设置注册表的信息 代码已经封装好了，就不介绍了
（环境变量的注册表位置为HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/ControlSet001 / Session Manager/Environment ）
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Win32;namespace CustomAction
{
class SysEnvironment
{
/// <summary>
/// 获取系统环境变量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetSysEnvironmentByName(string name)
{
string result = string.Empty;
try
{
result = OpenSysEnvironment().GetValue(name).ToString();//读取
}
catch (Exception)
{ return string.Empty;
}
return result; } /// <summary>
/// 打开系统环境变量注册表
/// </summary>
/// <returns>RegistryKey</returns>
private static RegistryKey OpenSysEnvironment()
{
RegistryKey regLocalMachine = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey regSYSTEM = regLocalMachine.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM", true);//打开HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE下的SYSTEM
RegistryKey regControlSet001 = regSYSTEM.OpenSubKey("ControlSet001", true);//打开ControlSet001
RegistryKey regControl = regControlSet001.OpenSubKey("Control", true);//打开Control
RegistryKey regManager = regControl.OpenSubKey("Session Manager", true);//打开Control RegistryKey regEnvironment = regManager.OpenSubKey("Environment", true);
return regEnvironment;
} /// <summary>
/// 设置系统环境变量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">变量名</param>
/// <param name="strValue">值</param>
public static void SetSysEnvironment(string name, string strValue)
{
OpenSysEnvironment().SetValue(name, strValue); } /// <summary>
/// 检测系统环境变量是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool CheckSysEnvironmentExist(string name)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(GetSysEnvironmentByName(name)))
return true;
else
return false;
} /// <summary>
/// 添加到PATH环境变量（会检测路径是否存在，存在就不重复）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strPath"></param>
public static void SetPath(string strHome)
{
string pathlist = GetSysEnvironmentByName("PATH");
string[] list = pathlist.Split(';');
bool isPathExist = false; foreach (string item in list)
{
if (item == strHome)
isPathExist = true;
}
if (!isPathExist)
{
SetSysEnvironment("PATH", pathlist +strHome+ ";");
} }
}
}
好了，接下来创建Ini文件操作类，调用了系统api，已经封装好了，可以直接用了
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;namespace CustomAction
{
public class IniFile
{
private string m_iniFileFullPath; /// <summary>
/// ini文件路径
/// </summary>
/// <param name="iniFilePath"></param>
public IniFile(string iniFilePath)
{
m_iniFileFullPath = iniFilePath;
} /// <summary>
/// 写入信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="iniSection"></param>
/// <param name="iniKey"></param>
/// <param name="iniValue"></param>
public void Write(string iniSection, string iniKey, string iniValue)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(iniSection, iniKey, iniValue, this.m_iniFileFullPath);
} /// <summary>
/// 读取信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="iniSection"></param>
/// <param name="iniKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string Read(string iniSection, string iniKey)
{
StringBuilder resultValue = new StringBuilder(255);
int i = GetPrivateProfileString(iniSection, iniKey, "", resultValue,
255, this.m_iniFileFullPath);
return resultValue.ToString();
} /// <summary>
/// 写入信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="iniSection"></param>
/// <param name="iniKey"></param>
/// <param name="iniValue"></param>
/// <param name="iniPath"></param>
public void Write(string iniSection, string iniKey, string iniValue, string iniPath)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(iniSection, iniKey, iniValue, iniPath);
} /// <summary>
/// 读取信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="iniSection"></param>
/// <param name="iniKey"></param>
/// <param name="iniPath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Read(string iniSection, string iniKey, string iniPath)
{
StringBuilder resultValue = new StringBuilder(255);
int i = GetPrivateProfileString(iniSection, iniKey, "", resultValue,
255, iniPath);
return resultValue.ToString();
} [DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section,
string key, string val, string filePath); [DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section,
string key, string def, StringBuilder retVal,
int size, string filePath);
}
}
现在基本代码已经写好了，右键解决方案，添加安装部署项目，右键项目文件视图，新建文件夹Mysql、Java、Tomcat，将你的拷贝的Mysql贴进Mysql项目里面
接下来，右键应用程序文件夹添加主输出
然后右键项目，自定义操作视图，添加安装和卸载的操作（选中主输出）
好了，现在可以测试下了Mysql，未完待续。。。。。。。
下次接着写Tomcat
