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技术 2022年11月18日
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A. Inna and Choose Options

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

There always is something to choose from! And now, instead of "Noughts and Crosses", Inna choose a very unusual upgrade of this game. The rules of the game are given below:

There is one person playing the game. Before the beginning of the game he puts 12 cards in a row on the table. Each card contains a character: "X" or "O".
Then the player chooses two positive integers a and
b (a·b = 12), after that he makes a table of size
a × b from the cards he put on the table as follows: the first
b cards form the first row of the table, the second
b cards form the second row of the table and so on, the last
b cards form the last (number
a) row of the table. The player wins if some column of the table contain characters "X" on all cards. Otherwise, the player loses.

Inna has already put 12 cards on the table in a row. But unfortunately, she doesn’t know what numbers
a and b to choose. Help her win the game: print to her all the possible ways of numbers
a, b that she can choose and win.

Input

The first line of the input contains integer
t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). This value shows the number of sets of test data in the input. Next follows the description of each of the
t tests on a separate line.

The description of each test is a string consisting of 12 characters, each character is either "X", or "O". The
i-th character of the string shows the character that is written on the
i-th card from the start.

Output

For each test, print the answer to the test on a single line. The first number in the line must represent the number of distinct ways to choose the pair
a, b. Next, print on this line the pairs in the format
axb. Print the pairs in the order of increasing first parameter (a). Separate the pairs in the line by
whitespaces.

Sample test(s)Input

4
OXXXOXOOXOOX
OXOXOXOXOXOX
XXXXXXXXXXXX
OOOOOOOOOOOO

Output

3 1x12 2x6 4x3
4 1x12 2x6 3x4 6x2
6 1x12 2x6 3x4 4x3 6x2 12x1
0

给仅仅含‘X’和’O’字符的长度为12的字符串,将它写入矩阵a*b(a*b=12)中。问存在某一列全为‘X’的矩阵的个数。

用的万能的打表。

23333

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>using namespace std;const int N = 20;
int n ;
char s[N];
char str[N][N];
int flag;
int ans;int tt(int a, int b)
{
int i, j;
for(i=0; i<a; i++)
for(j=0; j<b; j++)
{
str[i][j] = s[ i*b+j ];
}
for(i=0; i<b; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<a; j++)
{
if( str[j][i]!='X' )
break;
}
if(j==a)
return 1;
} return 0;
}int main()
{
scanf("%d", &n);
while( n-- )
{
ans = 0;
scanf("%s", &s);
if( tt(1, 12) )
ans++;
if( tt(2, 6) )
ans++;
if( tt(3, 4) )
ans++;
if( tt(4, 3) )
ans++;
if( tt(6, 2) )
ans++;
if( tt(12, 1) )
ans++; printf("%d", ans); if( tt(1, 12) )
printf(" 1x12");
if( tt(2, 6) )
printf(" 2x6");
if( tt(3, 4) )
printf(" 3x4");
if( tt(4, 3) )
printf(" 4x3");
if( tt(6, 2) )
printf(" 6x2");
if( tt(12, 1) )
printf(" 12x1"); printf("\n");
} return 0;
}

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