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前提:在使用lucene进行搜索的时候,必须先生成索引文件,即必须先进行上一章节的案例,生成索引文件如下:
- 该索引文件为”segments”开头,如果没有该文件则说明没有索引文件则报错:org.apache.lucene.index.IndexNotFoundException: no segments* file found in SimpleFSDirectory@E:\lucene\index lockFactory=org.apache.lucene.store.NativeFSLockFactory@87aac27: files: [_0.cfe, _0.cfs, _0.si, write.lock]
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搜索
package com.shyroke.lucene;import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Paths;import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.StandardDirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.SimpleFSDirectory;public class Search { /**
* 根据关键字检索文件
*
* @param indexDir
* 存放索引的目录
* @param key
* 关键字
* @throws IOException
* @throws ParseException
*/
public static void search(String indexDir, String key) throws IOException, ParseException {
Directory directory = new SimpleFSDirectory(Paths.get(indexDir));
IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(directory); Analyzer analyzer=new StandardAnalyzer();
QueryParser queryParser=new QueryParser("fileContents", analyzer);
Query query=queryParser.parse(key); IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader); long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
TopDocs topDocs=searcher.search(query, 10);
long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("匹配 "+key+" 总共花费:"+(endTime-startTime)+"毫秒,查询到"+topDocs.totalHits+"条记录"); for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc:topDocs.scoreDocs) {
Document document=searcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
System.out.println(document.get("filePath"));
} } public static void main(String[] args) {
String indexDir="E:\\lucene\\index";
String key="Zygmunt#Saloni";
try {
Search.search(indexDir, key);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
结果:
- 此时的关键字是“Zygmunt#Saloni” ,查询结果是在LICENSE.txt中,但是该文件中并没有这个内容,但是有