开篇先说本次的开发环境吧。采用Vs2010，.Net Framework 4.0。
为了更好的调试程序，建议在IIS中进行调试及运行，个人非常不喜欢利用VS自己提供的WebServer去调试程序，而且很多在Web.config中的设置也需要在IIS中才能起到效果！
开发环境我就不要介绍了，先来说说SharpMap的组件要求吧。由于SharpMap的架构一直在变化和改进过程中，因此参考网络上别人的事例代码，你会发现都运行不起来，不是接口没了，就是命名空间变了，这点我也希望SharpMap早日稳定下来。
这次使用的SharpMap的版本是V1.1版本，官方意见提供最新稳定版的下载了，官方网址为：http://sharpmap.codeplex.com/
SharpMap 1.1版本的下载地址为：http://sharpmap.codeplex.com/downloads/get/792797，发布时间为2014年12月11日；该版本只是SharpMap的核心库(Core+UI),下载完后，为了Web开发还必须下载一个Web端的库，本人做完因为这一步走了好多弯路，网络上的教程也没有人写上着一点。在官网的DOWNLOADS节点下有个下载界面，需要下载SharpMap.Web这个组件。
OK!所需库完成后，下面进行Asp.Net的网站开发！你也可以不看下面的代码，直接下载整个网站。解决方案下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i3vdUcd
打开VS2010,新建一个网站，新建一个WebForm，我这里命名为“Map.aspx”，下面贴代码：
Map.aspx:地图展示页面
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Map.aspx.cs" Inherits="Map" %><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>SharpMap测试</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:RadioButtonList ID="rblMapTools" runat="server" RepeatDirection="Horizontal">
<asp:ListItem Value="">Zoom in</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="">Zoom out</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="" Selected="True">Pan</asp:ListItem>
</asp:RadioButtonList>
<asp:ImageButton runat="server" Width="" Height="" ID="imgMap"
onclick="imgMap_Click" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Map.aspx.cx:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;public partial class Map : System.Web.UI.Page
{
private SharpMap.Map myMap;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
myMap = MapHelper.InitializeMap(new System.Drawing.Size((int)imgMap.Width.Value, (int)imgMap.Height.Value)); //SharpMap.Map
if (this.IsPostBack)
{
myMap.Center = (GeoAPI.Geometries.Coordinate)ViewState["mapCenter"];
myMap.Zoom = (double)ViewState["mapZoom"];
}
else
{
this.generateMap();
}
}
protected void imgMap_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
{
myMap.Center = myMap.ImageToWorld(new System.Drawing.Point(e.X, e.Y));
//Set zoom value if any of the zoom tools were selected
if (rblMapTools.SelectedValue == "0") //Zoom in
myMap.Zoom = myMap.Zoom * 0.5;
else if (rblMapTools.SelectedValue == "1") //Zoom out
myMap.Zoom = myMap.Zoom * 2;
//Create the map
this.generateMap();
} private void generateMap()
{
ViewState.Add("mapCenter", myMap.Center);
ViewState.Add("mapZoom", myMap.Zoom);
//myMap = MapHelper.InitializeMap(new System.Drawing.Size(256, 256));
System.Drawing.Image img = myMap.GetMap(); string imgID = SharpMap.Web.Caching.InsertIntoCache(1, img); imgMap.ImageUrl = "getmap.aspx?ID=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(imgID);
}
}
Web.Config配置文件，在.Net 4.0下配置文件，红色部分表示这个地方和SharpMap官网以及互联网上很多教程里面的区别。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
<handlers>
<add verb="*" name="test" path="GetMap.aspx" type="SharpMap.Web.HttpHandler" preCondition="integratedMode"/>
</handlers>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
MapHelper.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using SharpMap;
using System.Drawing;
using SharpMap.Layers;
using SharpMap.Data.Providers;
using SharpMap.Styles;
using System.Drawing.Text;
using SharpMap.Rendering;using ColorBlend=SharpMap.Rendering.Thematics.ColorBlend;
using Point=GeoAPI.Geometries.Coordinate;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;/// <summary>
/// Summary description for MapHelper
/// </summary>
public class MapHelper
{
public MapHelper()
{
} public static Map InitializeMap(Size size)
{
HttpContext.Current.Trace.Write("Initializing map..."); //Initialize a new map of size 'imagesize'
Map map = new Map(size); //Set up the countries layer
VectorLayer layCountries = new VectorLayer("Countries");
//Set the datasource to a shapefile in the App_data folder
layCountries.DataSource = new ShapeFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\App_data\countries.shp"), true); //Set fill-style to green
layCountries.Style.Fill = new SolidBrush(Color.Green);
//Set the polygons to have a black outline
layCountries.Style.Outline = Pens.Black;
layCountries.Style.EnableOutline = true;
layCountries.SRID = ; //Set up a river layer
VectorLayer layRivers = new VectorLayer("Rivers");
//Set the datasource to a shapefile in the App_data folder
layRivers.DataSource = new ShapeFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\App_data\rivers.shp"), true);
//Define a blue 1px wide pen
layRivers.Style.Line = new Pen(Color.Blue, );
layRivers.SRID = ; //Set up a river layer
VectorLayer layCities = new VectorLayer("Cities");
//Set the datasource to a shapefile in the App_data folder
layCities.DataSource = new ShapeFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\App_data\cities.shp"), true);
//Define a blue 1px wide pen
//layCities.Style.Symbol = new Bitmap(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\App_data\Taiyuan\icon.png"));
layCities.Style.SymbolScale = 0.8f;
layCities.MaxVisible = ;
layCities.SRID = ; //Set up a country label layer
LabelLayer layLabel = new LabelLayer("Country labels");
layLabel.DataSource = layCountries.DataSource;
layLabel.Enabled = true;
layLabel.LabelColumn = "Name";
layLabel.Style = new LabelStyle();
layLabel.Style.ForeColor = Color.White;
layLabel.Style.Font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, );
layLabel.Style.BackColor = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(, , , ));
layLabel.MaxVisible = ;
layLabel.MinVisible = ;
layLabel.Style.HorizontalAlignment = LabelStyle.HorizontalAlignmentEnum.Center;
layLabel.SRID = ;
layLabel.MultipartGeometryBehaviour = LabelLayer.MultipartGeometryBehaviourEnum.Largest; //Set up a city label layer
LabelLayer layCityLabel = new LabelLayer("City labels");
layCityLabel.DataSource = layCities.DataSource;
layCityLabel.Enabled = true;
layCityLabel.LabelColumn = "Name";
layCityLabel.Style = new LabelStyle();
layCityLabel.Style.ForeColor = Color.Black;
layCityLabel.Style.Font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, );
layCityLabel.MaxVisible = layLabel.MinVisible;
layCityLabel.Style.HorizontalAlignment = LabelStyle.HorizontalAlignmentEnum.Left;
layCityLabel.Style.VerticalAlignment = LabelStyle.VerticalAlignmentEnum.Bottom;
layCityLabel.Style.Offset = new PointF(, );
layCityLabel.Style.Halo = new Pen(Color.Yellow, );
layCityLabel.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias;
layCityLabel.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
layCityLabel.SRID = ;
layCityLabel.LabelFilter = LabelCollisionDetection.ThoroughCollisionDetection;
layCityLabel.Style.CollisionDetection = true; //Add the layers to the map object.
//The order we add them in are the order they are drawn, so we add the rivers last to put them on top
map.Layers.Add(layCountries);
map.Layers.Add(layRivers);
map.Layers.Add(layCities);
map.Layers.Add(layLabel);
map.Layers.Add(layCityLabel); //limit the zoom to 360 degrees width
map.MaximumZoom = ;
map.BackColor = Color.LightBlue; map.Zoom = ;
map.Center = new Point(, ); HttpContext.Current.Trace.Write("Map initialized");
return map;
} public static Map InitializeTaiyuanMap(Size size)
{
HttpContext.Current.Trace.Write("Initializing map..."); //Initialize a new map of size 'imagesize'
SharpMap.Map map = new SharpMap.Map(size); //设置太原市区域图层
SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer layTy = new SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer("ty");
layTy.DataSource = new SharpMap.Data.Providers.ShapeFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\App_data\Taiyuan\区县级行政区划R.shp"), true);
layTy.Style.Fill = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(, , ));
layTy.Style.Outline = System.Drawing.Pens.Black;
layTy.Style.EnableOutline = true;
layTy.SRID = ; //设置镇的图层
SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer layZ = new SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer("z");
layZ.DataSource = new SharpMap.Data.Providers.ShapeFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\App_data\Taiyuan\镇.shp"), true);
layZ.Style.Fill = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(, , ));
layZ.Style.Outline = System.Drawing.Pens.Black;
layZ.Style.EnableOutline = true;
layZ.SRID = ; //设置河流的图层
SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer layHl = new SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer("Hl");
layHl.DataSource = new SharpMap.Data.Providers.ShapeFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\App_data\Taiyuan\河流湖泊R.shp"), true);
layHl.Style.Fill = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(, , ));
layHl.Style.Outline = System.Drawing.Pens.Black;
layHl.Style.EnableOutline = true;
layHl.SRID = ; //设置国道的图层
SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer layGd = new SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer("gd");
layGd.DataSource = new SharpMap.Data.Providers.ShapeFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\App_data\Taiyuan\国道L.shp"), true);
layGd.Style.Fill = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(, , ));
layZ.Style.Outline = System.Drawing.Pens.Black;
layZ.Style.EnableOutline = true;
layGd.Style.Line = new Pen(Color.FromArgb(, , ), );
layGd.SRID = ; //Set up the countries layer
SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer laySd = new SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer("sd");
//Set the datasource to a shapefile in the App_data folder
laySd.DataSource = new SharpMap.Data.Providers.ShapeFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\App_data\Taiyuan\省道L.shp"), true); //Set fill-style to green
laySd.Style.Fill = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(, , ));
//Set the polygons to have a black outline
laySd.Style.Line = new Pen(Color.FromArgb(, , ), ); layZ.Style.Outline = System.Drawing.Pens.Gainsboro;
layZ.Style.EnableOutline = true; laySd.SRID = ; //Set up a river layer
SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer layRivers = new SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer("Rivers");
//Set the datasource to a shapefile in the App_data folder
layRivers.DataSource = new SharpMap.Data.Providers.ShapeFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\App_data\Taiyuan\城市主干道L.shp"), true); layRivers.Style.Fill = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(, , ));
//Define a blue 1px wide pen
layRivers.Style.Line = new Pen(Color.FromArgb(, , ), );
layRivers.SRID = ; //Set up a river layer
SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer layCities = new SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer("Cities");
//Set the datasource to a shapefile in the App_data folder
layCities.DataSource = new SharpMap.Data.Providers.ShapeFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\App_data\Taiyuan\城市次干道L.shp"), true);
//Define a blue 1px wide pen
//layCities.Style.Symbol = new Bitmap(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\App_data\Taiyuan\icon.png"));
layCities.Style.SymbolScale = 0.8f;
layCities.MaxVisible = 0.2;
layCities.SRID = ; //Set up a river layer
SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer layDb = new SharpMap.Layers.VectorLayer("db");
//Set the datasource to a shapefile in the App_data folder
layDb.DataSource = new SharpMap.Data.Providers.ShapeFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\App_data\Taiyuan\基础地标.shp"), true);
//Define a blue 1px wide pen
//layCities.Style.Symbol = new Bitmap(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\App_data\Taiyuan\icon.png"));
layDb.Style.SymbolScale = 0.8f;
layDb.MaxVisible = 0.05;
layDb.SRID = ; //Set up a 镇 label layer
SharpMap.Layers.LabelLayer layZLabel = new SharpMap.Layers.LabelLayer("tyz labels");
layZLabel.DataSource = layZ.DataSource;
layZLabel.Enabled = true;
layZLabel.LabelColumn = "Name";
layZLabel.Style = new SharpMap.Styles.LabelStyle();
layZLabel.Style.ForeColor = Color.White;
layZLabel.Style.Font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, );
layZLabel.Style.BackColor = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Black);
layZLabel.MaxVisible = 0.1;
layZLabel.MinVisible = 0.05;
layZLabel.Style.HorizontalAlignment = SharpMap.Styles.LabelStyle.HorizontalAlignmentEnum.Center;
layZLabel.SRID = ;
layZLabel.MultipartGeometryBehaviour = SharpMap.Layers.LabelLayer.MultipartGeometryBehaviourEnum.Largest; //Set up a city label layer
SharpMap.Layers.LabelLayer layCityLabel = new SharpMap.Layers.LabelLayer("City labels");
layCityLabel.DataSource = layCities.DataSource;
layCityLabel.Enabled = true;
layCityLabel.LabelColumn = "Name";
layCityLabel.Style = new SharpMap.Styles.LabelStyle();
layCityLabel.Style.ForeColor = Color.Black;
layCityLabel.Style.Font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, );
layCityLabel.MaxVisible = layZLabel.MinVisible;
layCityLabel.Style.HorizontalAlignment = SharpMap.Styles.LabelStyle.HorizontalAlignmentEnum.Left;
layCityLabel.Style.VerticalAlignment = SharpMap.Styles.LabelStyle.VerticalAlignmentEnum.Bottom;
layCityLabel.Style.Offset = new PointF(, );
layCityLabel.Style.Halo = new Pen(Color.Yellow, );
layCityLabel.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias;
layCityLabel.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
layCityLabel.SRID = ;
layCityLabel.LabelFilter = SharpMap.Rendering.LabelCollisionDetection.ThoroughCollisionDetection;
layCityLabel.Style.CollisionDetection = true; //Set up a city label layer
SharpMap.Layers.LabelLayer layDbLabel = new SharpMap.Layers.LabelLayer("Db labels");
layDbLabel.DataSource = layDb.DataSource;
layDbLabel.Enabled = true;
layDbLabel.LabelColumn = "Name";
layDbLabel.Style = new SharpMap.Styles.LabelStyle();
layDbLabel.Style.ForeColor = Color.Black;
layDbLabel.Style.Font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, );
layDbLabel.MaxVisible = layCityLabel.MinVisible;
layDbLabel.Style.HorizontalAlignment = SharpMap.Styles.LabelStyle.HorizontalAlignmentEnum.Left;
layDbLabel.Style.VerticalAlignment = SharpMap.Styles.LabelStyle.VerticalAlignmentEnum.Bottom;
layDbLabel.Style.Offset = new PointF(, );
layDbLabel.Style.Halo = new Pen(Color.Yellow, );
layDbLabel.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias;
layDbLabel.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
layDbLabel.SRID = ;
layDbLabel.LabelFilter = SharpMap.Rendering.LabelCollisionDetection.ThoroughCollisionDetection;
layCityLabel.Style.CollisionDetection = true; //Add the layers to the map object.
//The order we add them in are the order they are drawn, so we add the rivers last to put them on top
map.Layers.Add(layTy);
map.Layers.Add(layHl);
map.Layers.Add(layGd);
map.Layers.Add(laySd);
map.Layers.Add(layRivers);
map.Layers.Add(layCities);
map.Layers.Add(layDb);
map.Layers.Add(layZLabel);
map.Layers.Add(layCityLabel);
map.Layers.Add(layDbLabel); //limit the zoom to 360 degrees width
map.MaximumZoom = ;
map.BackColor = Color.White; map.Zoom = ;
//map.Center = new SharpMap.Geometries.Point(0, 0);
map.Center = new Point(112.48, 37.86); HttpContext.Current.Trace.Write("Map initialized");
return map;
}
}
