题面

戳我

Sol

右偏树滑稽+并查集

再在全局开一个可删除的堆(priority_queue)

注意细节

# include <bits/stdc++.h>
# define RG register
# define IL inline
# define Fill(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int _(3e5 + 10);IL ll Read(){
RG ll x = 0, z = 1; RG char c = getchar();
for(; c < '0' || c > '9'; c = getchar()) z = c == '-' ? -1 : 1;
for(; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = getchar()) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48);
return x * z;
}int n, a[_], fa[_], add, S[_], top, rt[_];
struct Right_Heap{int fa, ls, rs, dis, val, tag;  } t[_];
struct Heap{
priority_queue <int> A, B;
IL void Push(RG int x){  A.push(x);  }IL void Del(RG int x){  B.push(x);  }IL int Top(){  while(!B.empty() && A.top() == B.top()) A.pop(), B.pop(); return A.top();  }
} Q;IL void Update(RG int x){  t[x].dis = t[t[x].ls].dis + 1;  }IL void Adjust(RG int x){  if(t[t[x].ls].dis > t[t[x].rs].dis) swap(t[x].ls, t[x].rs);  }IL void Add(RG int x, RG int d){  if(!x) return; t[x].tag += d; t[x].val += d;   }IL void Pushdown(RG int x){  if(!t[x].tag) return; Add(t[x].ls, t[x].tag); Add(t[x].rs, t[x].tag); t[x].tag = 0;  }IL int Find(RG int x){  return fa[x] == x ? x : fa[x] = Find(fa[x]);  }IL int Merge(RG int x, RG int y){
if(!x || !y) return x + y;
Pushdown(x); Pushdown(y);
if(t[x].val < t[y].val) swap(x, y);
RG int tmp = Merge(t[x].ls, y);
t[tmp].fa = x; t[x].ls = tmp;
Adjust(x); Update(x);
return x;
}IL void Pushall(RG int x){for(RG int y = x; y; y = t[y].fa) S[++top] = y;while(top) Pushdown(S[top--]);  }IL void Modify(RG int x, RG int d){
Pushall(x);
RG int tmp = Merge(t[x].ls, t[x].rs);
if(t[x].fa){
if(t[t[x].fa].ls == x) t[t[x].fa].ls = tmp;
else t[t[x].fa].rs = tmp;
for(RG int y = t[x].fa; y; y = t[y].fa)Adjust(y), Update(y);
}
t[tmp].fa = t[x].fa; t[x].fa = t[x].ls = t[x].rs = 0;
RG int fx = Find(x);
Q.Del(t[rt[fx]].val);
if(x == rt[fx]) rt[fx] = tmp; t[x].val += d;
rt[fx] = Merge(rt[fx], x); t[rt[fx]].fa = 0;
Q.Push(t[rt[fx]].val);
}IL void Query(RG int x){  Pushall(x); printf("%d\n", t[x].val + add);  }int main(RG int argc, RG char* argv[]){
n = Read();
for(RG int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) t[i].val = Read(), Q.Push(t[i].val), fa[i] = rt[i] = i;
for(RG int m = Read(); m; --m){
RG char op[5]; RG int x, y, fx, fy;
scanf(" %s", op);
if(op[0] == 'U'){
x = Read(); y = Read(); fx = Find(x); fy = Find(y);
if(fx == fy) continue;
Q.Del(t[rt[fx]].val); Q.Del(t[rt[fy]].val);
fa[fx] = fy; rt[fy] = Merge(rt[fx], rt[fy]); t[rt[fy]].fa = 0;
Q.Push(t[rt[fy]].val);
}
else if(op[0] == 'A'){
if(op[1] == '1') x = Read(), y = Read(), Modify(x, y);
else if(op[1] == '2'){
x = Read(); y = Read(); fx = Find(x);
Q.Del(t[rt[fx]].val); Add(rt[fx], y); Q.Push(t[rt[fx]].val);
}
else x = Read(), add += x;
}
else{
if(op[1] == '1') x = Read(), Query(x);
else if(op[1] == '2') x = Read(), fx = Find(x), printf("%d\n", t[rt[fx]].val + add);
else printf("%d\n", Q.Top() + add);
}
}
    return 0;
}