目录
注：以下展示的代码springboot的版本为2.0.3版。因源码过长，大家选择展开代码 ㄟ( ▔, ▔ )ㄏ
什么是自动装配
自动装配还是利用了SpringFactoriesLoader来加载META-INF/spring.factoires文件里所有配置的EnableAutoConfgruation，它会经过exclude和filter等操作，最终确定要装配的类
流程：@Configuration 配置的Bean -> BeanFactory -> ImportSelector -> AutoConfigurationSelectImporter ->
SpringFactoriesLoader -> META-INF/spring.factories->
所有配置的@EnableAutoConfiguration -> @Configuration -> 收集好后注册到IOC容器里
何时自动装配，过程是什么
处理@Configuration的核心还是ConfigurationClassPostProcessor，这个类实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor, 因此当AbstractApplicationContext执行refresh方法里的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)方法时会执行自动装配
通过：ConfigurationClassPostProcessor这个类中的 ConfigurationClassParser parser()方法
过程：refresh() -> 注册BeanFatoryPostProcessor -> ConfigurationClassParser-> 内部类DeferredImportSelectorHolder
-> DeferredImportSeletor -> AutoConfigurationImportSelector -> selectImports方法
原理分析
什么是自动装配？
@EnableAutoConfiguration源码里import了EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector这个类，
EnableAutoConfiguration接口
/*
* Copyright 2012-2017 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure;import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.ServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader;/**
* Enable auto-configuration of the Spring Application Context, attempting to guess and
* configure beans that you are likely to need. Auto-configuration classes are usually
* applied based on your classpath and what beans you have defined. For example, if you
* have {@code tomcat-embedded.jar} on your classpath you are likely to want a
* {@link TomcatServletWebServerFactory} (unless you have defined your own
* {@link ServletWebServerFactory} bean).
* <p>
* When using {@link SpringBootApplication}, the auto-configuration of the context is
* automatically enabled and adding this annotation has therefore no additional effect.
* <p>
* Auto-configuration tries to be as intelligent as possible and will back-away as you
* define more of your own configuration. You can always manually {@link #exclude()} any
* configuration that you never want to apply (use {@link #excludeName()} if you don't
* have access to them). You can also exclude them via the
* {@code spring.autoconfigure.exclude} property. Auto-configuration is always applied
* after user-defined beans have been registered.
* <p>
* The package of the class that is annotated with {@code @EnableAutoConfiguration},
* usually via {@code @SpringBootApplication}, has specific significance and is often used
* as a 'default'. For example, it will be used when scanning for {@code @Entity} classes.
* It is generally recommended that you place {@code @EnableAutoConfiguration} (if you're
* not using {@code @SpringBootApplication}) in a root package so that all sub-packages
* and classes can be searched.
* <p>
* Auto-configuration classes are regular Spring {@link Configuration} beans. They are
* located using the {@link SpringFactoriesLoader} mechanism (keyed against this class).
* Generally auto-configuration beans are {@link Conditional @Conditional} beans (most
* often using {@link ConditionalOnClass @ConditionalOnClass} and
* {@link ConditionalOnMissingBean @ConditionalOnMissingBean} annotations).
*
* @author Phillip Webb
* @author Stephane Nicoll
* @see ConditionalOnBean
* @see ConditionalOnMissingBean
* @see ConditionalOnClass
* @see AutoConfigureAfter
* @see SpringBootApplication
*/
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration { String ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration"; /**
* Exclude specific auto-configuration classes such that they will never be applied.
* @return the classes to exclude
*/
Class<?>[] exclude() default {}; /**
* Exclude specific auto-configuration class names such that they will never be
* applied.
* @return the class names to exclude
* @since 1.3.0
*/
String[] excludeName() default {};}
但是该类在SpringBoot1.5.X版本已经过时了，因此我们看一下它的父类AutoConfigurationImportSelector。（2.0.3版直接引入了父类AutoConfigurationImportSelector）
AutoConfigurationImportSelector类
/*
* Copyright 2012-2018 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder;
import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware;
import org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DeferredImportSelector;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAttributes;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;/**
* {@link DeferredImportSelector} to handle {@link EnableAutoConfiguration
* auto-configuration}. This class can also be subclassed if a custom variant of
* {@link EnableAutoConfiguration @EnableAutoConfiguration}. is needed.
*
* @author Phillip Webb
* @author Andy Wilkinson
* @author Stephane Nicoll
* @author Madhura Bhave
* @since 1.3.0
* @see EnableAutoConfiguration
*/
public class AutoConfigurationImportSelector
implements DeferredImportSelector, BeanClassLoaderAware, ResourceLoaderAware,
BeanFactoryAware, EnvironmentAware, Ordered { private static final String[] NO_IMPORTS = {}; private static final Log logger = LogFactory
.getLog(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class); private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_AUTOCONFIGURE_EXCLUDE = "spring.autoconfigure.exclude"; private ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory; private Environment environment; private ClassLoader beanClassLoader; private ResourceLoader resourceLoader; @Override
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
return NO_IMPORTS;
}
AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata = AutoConfigurationMetadataLoader
.loadMetadata(this.beanClassLoader);
AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata);
List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata,
attributes);
configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations);
Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);
configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
configurations = filter(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata);
fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
return StringUtils.toStringArray(configurations);
} @Override
public Class<? extends Group> getImportGroup() {
return AutoConfigurationGroup.class;
} protected boolean isEnabled(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {
if (getClass() == AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class) {
return getEnvironment().getProperty(
EnableAutoConfiguration.ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY, Boolean.class,
true);
}
return true;
} /**
* Return the appropriate {@link AnnotationAttributes} from the
* {@link AnnotationMetadata}. By default this method will return attributes for
* {@link #getAnnotationClass()}.
* @param metadata the annotation metadata
* @return annotation attributes
*/
protected AnnotationAttributes getAttributes(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {
String name = getAnnotationClass().getName();
AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotationAttributes
.fromMap(metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(name, true));
Assert.notNull(attributes,
() -> "No auto-configuration attributes found. Is "
+ metadata.getClassName() + " annotated with "
+ ClassUtils.getShortName(name) + "?");
return attributes;
} /**
* Return the source annotation class used by the selector.
* @return the annotation class
*/
protected Class<?> getAnnotationClass() {
return EnableAutoConfiguration.class;
} /**
* Return the auto-configuration class names that should be considered. By default
* this method will load candidates using {@link SpringFactoriesLoader} with
* {@link #getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass()}.
* @param metadata the source metadata
* @param attributes the {@link #getAttributes(AnnotationMetadata) annotation
* attributes}
* @return a list of candidate configurations
*/
protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(
getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(), getBeanClassLoader());
Assert.notEmpty(configurations,
"No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you "
+ "are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");
return configurations;
} /**
* Return the class used by {@link SpringFactoriesLoader} to load configuration
* candidates.
* @return the factory class
*/
protected Class<?> getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass() {
return EnableAutoConfiguration.class;
} private void checkExcludedClasses(List<String> configurations,
Set<String> exclusions) {
List<String> invalidExcludes = new ArrayList<>(exclusions.size());
for (String exclusion : exclusions) {
if (ClassUtils.isPresent(exclusion, getClass().getClassLoader())
&& !configurations.contains(exclusion)) {
invalidExcludes.add(exclusion);
}
}
if (!invalidExcludes.isEmpty()) {
handleInvalidExcludes(invalidExcludes);
}
} /**
* Handle any invalid excludes that have been specified.
* @param invalidExcludes the list of invalid excludes (will always have at least one
* element)
*/
protected void handleInvalidExcludes(List<String> invalidExcludes) {
StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder();
for (String exclude : invalidExcludes) {
message.append("\t- ").append(exclude).append(String.format("%n"));
}
throw new IllegalStateException(String
.format("The following classes could not be excluded because they are"
+ " not auto-configuration classes:%n%s", message));
} /**
* Return any exclusions that limit the candidate configurations.
* @param metadata the source metadata
* @param attributes the {@link #getAttributes(AnnotationMetadata) annotation
* attributes}
* @return exclusions or an empty set
*/
protected Set<String> getExclusions(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
Set<String> excluded = new LinkedHashSet<>();
excluded.addAll(asList(attributes, "exclude"));
excluded.addAll(Arrays.asList(attributes.getStringArray("excludeName")));
excluded.addAll(getExcludeAutoConfigurationsProperty());
return excluded;
} private List<String> getExcludeAutoConfigurationsProperty() {
if (getEnvironment() instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
Binder binder = Binder.get(getEnvironment());
return binder.bind(PROPERTY_NAME_AUTOCONFIGURE_EXCLUDE, String[].class)
.map(Arrays::asList).orElse(Collections.emptyList());
}
String[] excludes = getEnvironment()
.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_AUTOCONFIGURE_EXCLUDE, String[].class);
return (excludes != null ? Arrays.asList(excludes) : Collections.emptyList());
} private List<String> filter(List<String> configurations,
AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata) {
long startTime = System.nanoTime();
String[] candidates = StringUtils.toStringArray(configurations);
boolean[] skip = new boolean[candidates.length];
boolean skipped = false;
for (AutoConfigurationImportFilter filter : getAutoConfigurationImportFilters()) {
invokeAwareMethods(filter);
boolean[] match = filter.match(candidates, autoConfigurationMetadata);
for (int i = 0; i < match.length; i++) {
if (!match[i]) {
skip[i] = true;
skipped = true;
}
}
}
if (!skipped) {
return configurations;
}
List<String> result = new ArrayList<>(candidates.length);
for (int i = 0; i < candidates.length; i++) {
if (!skip[i]) {
result.add(candidates[i]);
}
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
int numberFiltered = configurations.size() - result.size();
logger.trace("Filtered " + numberFiltered + " auto configuration class in "
+ TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startTime)
+ " ms");
}
return new ArrayList<>(result);
} protected List<AutoConfigurationImportFilter> getAutoConfigurationImportFilters() {
return SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactories(AutoConfigurationImportFilter.class,
this.beanClassLoader);
} protected final <T> List<T> removeDuplicates(List<T> list) {
return new ArrayList<>(new LinkedHashSet<>(list));
} protected final List<String> asList(AnnotationAttributes attributes, String name) {
String[] value = attributes.getStringArray(name);
return Arrays.asList(value != null ? value : new String[0]);
} private void fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(List<String> configurations,
Set<String> exclusions) {
List<AutoConfigurationImportListener> listeners = getAutoConfigurationImportListeners();
if (!listeners.isEmpty()) {
AutoConfigurationImportEvent event = new AutoConfigurationImportEvent(this,
configurations, exclusions);
for (AutoConfigurationImportListener listener : listeners) {
invokeAwareMethods(listener);
listener.onAutoConfigurationImportEvent(event);
}
}
} protected List<AutoConfigurationImportListener> getAutoConfigurationImportListeners() {
return SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactories(AutoConfigurationImportListener.class,
this.beanClassLoader);
} private void invokeAwareMethods(Object instance) {
if (instance instanceof Aware) {
if (instance instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
((BeanClassLoaderAware) instance)
.setBeanClassLoader(this.beanClassLoader);
}
if (instance instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
((BeanFactoryAware) instance).setBeanFactory(this.beanFactory);
}
if (instance instanceof EnvironmentAware) {
((EnvironmentAware) instance).setEnvironment(this.environment);
}
if (instance instanceof ResourceLoaderAware) {
((ResourceLoaderAware) instance).setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);
}
}
} @Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
Assert.isInstanceOf(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
this.beanFactory = (ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) beanFactory;
} protected final ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
return this.beanFactory;
} @Override
public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
this.beanClassLoader = classLoader;
} protected ClassLoader getBeanClassLoader() {
return this.beanClassLoader;
} @Override
public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
this.environment = environment;
} protected final Environment getEnvironment() {
return this.environment;
} @Override
public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
} protected final ResourceLoader getResourceLoader() {
return this.resourceLoader;
} @Override
public int getOrder() {
return Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 1;
} private static class AutoConfigurationGroup implements DeferredImportSelector.Group,
BeanClassLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware, ResourceLoaderAware { private ClassLoader beanClassLoader; private BeanFactory beanFactory; private ResourceLoader resourceLoader; private final Map<String, AnnotationMetadata> entries = new LinkedHashMap<>(); @Override
public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
this.beanClassLoader = classLoader;
} @Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
} @Override
public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
} @Override
public void process(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata,
DeferredImportSelector deferredImportSelector) {
String[] imports = deferredImportSelector.selectImports(annotationMetadata);
for (String importClassName : imports) {
this.entries.put(importClassName, annotationMetadata);
}
} @Override
public Iterable<Entry> selectImports() {
return sortAutoConfigurations().stream()
.map((importClassName) -> new Entry(this.entries.get(importClassName),
importClassName))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
} private List<String> sortAutoConfigurations() {
List<String> autoConfigurations = new ArrayList<>(this.entries.keySet());
if (this.entries.size() <= 1) {
return autoConfigurations;
}
AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata = AutoConfigurationMetadataLoader
.loadMetadata(this.beanClassLoader);
return new AutoConfigurationSorter(getMetadataReaderFactory(),
autoConfigurationMetadata).getInPriorityOrder(autoConfigurations);
} private MetadataReaderFactory getMetadataReaderFactory() {
try {
return this.beanFactory.getBean(
SharedMetadataReaderFactoryContextInitializer.BEAN_NAME,
MetadataReaderFactory.class);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
return new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(this.resourceLoader);
}
} }}
该类实现了DeferredImportSelector接口，这个接口继承了ImportSelector。该接口主要是为了导入@Configuration的配置项。
DeferredImportSelector接口
/*
* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/package org.springframework.context.annotation;import java.util.Objects;import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;/**
* A variation of {@link ImportSelector} that runs after all {@code @Configuration} beans
* have been processed. This type of selector can be particularly useful when the selected
* imports are {@code @Conditional}.
*
* <p>Implementations can also extend the {@link org.springframework.core.Ordered}
* interface or use the {@link org.springframework.core.annotation.Order} annotation to
* indicate a precedence against other {@link DeferredImportSelector}s.
*
* <p>Implementations may also provide an {@link #getImportGroup() import group} which
* can provide additional sorting and filtering logic across different selectors.
*
* @author Phillip Webb
* @author Stephane Nicoll
* @since 4.0
*/
public interface DeferredImportSelector extends ImportSelector { /**
* Return a specific import group or {@code null} if no grouping is required.
* @return the import group class or {@code null}
*/
@Nullable
default Class<? extends Group> getImportGroup() {
return null;
} /**
* Interface used to group results from different import selectors.
*/
interface Group { /**
* Process the {@link AnnotationMetadata} of the importing @{@link Configuration}
* class using the specified {@link DeferredImportSelector}.
*/
void process(AnnotationMetadata metadata, DeferredImportSelector selector); /**
* Return the {@link Entry entries} of which class(es) should be imported for this
* group.
*/
Iterable<Entry> selectImports(); /**
* An entry that holds the {@link AnnotationMetadata} of the importing
* {@link Configuration} class and the class name to import.
*/
class Entry { private final AnnotationMetadata metadata; private final String importClassName; public Entry(AnnotationMetadata metadata, String importClassName) {
this.metadata = metadata;
this.importClassName = importClassName;
} /**
* Return the {@link AnnotationMetadata} of the importing
* {@link Configuration} class.
*/
public AnnotationMetadata getMetadata() {
return this.metadata;
} /**
* Return the fully qualified name of the class to import.
*/
public String getImportClassName() {
return this.importClassName;
} @Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
Entry entry = (Entry) o;
return Objects.equals(this.metadata, entry.metadata) &&
Objects.equals(this.importClassName, entry.importClassName);
} @Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(this.metadata, this.importClassName);
}
}
}}
ImportSelector接口
/*
* Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/package org.springframework.context.annotation;import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;/**
* Interface to be implemented by types that determine which @{@link Configuration}
* class(es) should be imported based on a given selection criteria, usually one or more
* annotation attributes.
*
* <p>An {@link ImportSelector} may implement any of the following
* {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware Aware} interfaces, and their respective
* methods will be called prior to {@link #selectImports}:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware EnvironmentAware}</li>
* <li>{@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware BeanFactoryAware}</li>
* <li>{@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware BeanClassLoaderAware}</li>
* <li>{@link org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware ResourceLoaderAware}</li>
* </ul>
*
* <p>ImportSelectors are usually processed in the same way as regular {@code @Import}
* annotations, however, it is also possible to defer selection of imports until all
* {@code @Configuration} classes have been processed (see {@link DeferredImportSelector}
* for details).
*
* @author Chris Beams
* @since 3.1
* @see DeferredImportSelector
* @see Import
* @see ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar
* @see Configuration
*/
public interface ImportSelector { /**
* Select and return the names of which class(es) should be imported based on
* the {@link AnnotationMetadata} of the importing @{@link Configuration} class.
*/
String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata);}
然后我们回头看AutoConfigurationImportSelector重写的selectImport方法，该方法刚开始会先判断是否进行自动装配，而后会从META-INF/spring-autoconfigure-metadata.properties读取元数据与元数据的相关属性
@Override
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
return NO_IMPORTS;
}
AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata = AutoConfigurationMetadataLoader
.loadMetadata(this.beanClassLoader);
AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata);
List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata,
attributes);
configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations);
Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);
configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
configurations = filter(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata);
fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
return StringUtils.toStringArray(configurations);
}
紧接着会调用getCandidateConfigurations方法。这个方法里有个 SpringFactoryiesLoader, 它会读取META-INF/spring.factories下的EnableAutoConfiguration的配置
/**
* Return the auto-configuration class names that should be considered. By default
* this method will load candidates using {@link SpringFactoriesLoader} with
* {@link #getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass()}.
* @param metadata the source metadata
* @param attributes the {@link #getAttributes(AnnotationMetadata) annotation
* attributes}
* @return a list of candidate configurations
*/
protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(
getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(), getBeanClassLoader());
Assert.notEmpty(configurations,
"No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you "
+ "are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");
return configurations;
} /**
* Return the class used by {@link SpringFactoriesLoader} to load configuration
* candidates.
* @return the factory class
*/
protected Class<?> getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass() {
return EnableAutoConfiguration.class;
}
紧接着在进行排除与过滤，进而得到需要装配的类。最后让所有配置在META-INF/spring.factories下的AutoConfigurationImportListener执行AutoConfigurationImportEvent事件
所有配置的@EnableAutoConfiguration 收集好后注册到IOC容器里
private void fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(List<String> configurations,
Set<String> exclusions) {
List<AutoConfigurationImportListener> listeners = getAutoConfigurationImportListeners();
if (!listeners.isEmpty()) {
AutoConfigurationImportEvent event = new AutoConfigurationImportEvent(this,
configurations, exclusions);
for (AutoConfigurationImportListener listener : listeners) {
invokeAwareMethods(listener);
listener.onAutoConfigurationImportEvent(event);
}
}
} protected List<AutoConfigurationImportListener> getAutoConfigurationImportListeners() {
return SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactories(AutoConfigurationImportListener.class,
this.beanClassLoader);
}
何时自动装配？
上面只是确定最终要将哪些类进行自动装配，那么SpringBoot何时处理这些自动装配的类呢？下面我们简要的分析一下：
AbstractApplicationContext的refresh方法：
当AbstractApplicationContext执行refresh方法里的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)方法时会执行自动装配
AbstractApplicationContext类的refresh()方法
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh(); // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory(); // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory); try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory); // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory); // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory); // Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource(); // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster(); // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh(); // Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners(); // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory); // Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
} catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
} // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans(); // Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex); // Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
} finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
在这里是处理BeanFactoryPostProcessor的，那么我们在来看一下这个接口BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口
/*
* Copyright 2002-2010 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/package org.springframework.beans.factory.support;import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;/**
* Extension to the standard {@link BeanFactoryPostProcessor} SPI, allowing for
* the registration of further bean definitions <i>before</i> regular
* BeanFactoryPostProcessor detection kicks in. In particular,
* BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor may register further bean definitions
* which in turn define BeanFactoryPostProcessor instances.
*
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 3.0.1
* @see org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
*/
public interface BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor extends BeanFactoryPostProcessor { /**
* Modify the application context's internal bean definition registry after its
* standard initialization. All regular bean definitions will have been loaded,
* but no beans will have been instantiated yet. This allows for adding further
* bean definitions before the next post-processing phase kicks in.
* @param registry the bean definition registry used by the application context
* @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
*/
void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException;}
该类又实现 BeanFactoryPostProcessor
BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口
/*
* Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/package org.springframework.beans.factory.config;import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;/**
* Allows for custom modification of an application context's bean definitions,
* adapting the bean property values of the context's underlying bean factory.
*
* <p>Application contexts can auto-detect BeanFactoryPostProcessor beans in
* their bean definitions and apply them before any other beans get created.
*
* <p>Useful for custom config files targeted at system administrators that
* override bean properties configured in the application context.
*
* <p>See PropertyResourceConfigurer and its concrete implementations
* for out-of-the-box solutions that address such configuration needs.
*
* <p>A BeanFactoryPostProcessor may interact with and modify bean
* definitions, but never bean instances. Doing so may cause premature bean
* instantiation, violating the container and causing unintended side-effects.
* If bean instance interaction is required, consider implementing
* {@link BeanPostProcessor} instead.
*
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 06.07.2003
* @see BeanPostProcessor
* @see PropertyResourceConfigurer
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface BeanFactoryPostProcessor { /**
* Modify the application context's internal bean factory after its standard
* initialization. All bean definitions will have been loaded, but no beans
* will have been instantiated yet. This allows for overriding or adding
* properties even to eager-initializing beans.
* @param beanFactory the bean factory used by the application context
* @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
*/
void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException;}
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor 类
处理@Configuration的核心还是ConfigurationClassPostProcessor。该类主要处理@Configuration注解的，它实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor, 那么也间接实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor，代码如下：
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor类
/*
* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/package org.springframework.context.annotation;import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AutoProxyUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionHolder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.SingletonBeanRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.PassThroughSourceExtractor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ProblemReporter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.SourceExtractor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanNameGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware;
import org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer.EnhancedConfiguration;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.PriorityOrdered;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment;
import org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;import static org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigUtils.*;/**
* {@link BeanFactoryPostProcessor} used for bootstrapping processing of
* {@link Configuration @Configuration} classes.
*
* <p>Registered by default when using {@code <context:annotation-config/>} or
* {@code <context:component-scan/>}. Otherwise, may be declared manually as
* with any other BeanFactoryPostProcessor.
*
* <p>This post processor is {@link Ordered#HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE} as it is important
* that any {@link Bean} methods declared in Configuration classes have their
* respective bean definitions registered before any other BeanFactoryPostProcessor
* executes.
*
* @author Chris Beams
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Phillip Webb
* @since 3.0
*/
public class ConfigurationClassPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,
PriorityOrdered, ResourceLoaderAware, BeanClassLoaderAware, EnvironmentAware { private static final String IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME =
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class.getName() + ".importRegistry"; private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); private SourceExtractor sourceExtractor = new PassThroughSourceExtractor(); private ProblemReporter problemReporter = new FailFastProblemReporter(); @Nullable
private Environment environment; private ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new DefaultResourceLoader(); @Nullable
private ClassLoader beanClassLoader = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader(); private MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory = new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(); private boolean setMetadataReaderFactoryCalled = false; private final Set<Integer> registriesPostProcessed = new HashSet<>(); private final Set<Integer> factoriesPostProcessed = new HashSet<>(); @Nullable
private ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader reader; private boolean localBeanNameGeneratorSet = false; /* Using short class names as default bean names */
private BeanNameGenerator componentScanBeanNameGenerator = new AnnotationBeanNameGenerator(); /* Using fully qualified class names as default bean names */
private BeanNameGenerator importBeanNameGenerator = new AnnotationBeanNameGenerator() {
@Override
protected String buildDefaultBeanName(BeanDefinition definition) {
String beanClassName = definition.getBeanClassName();
Assert.state(beanClassName != null, "No bean class name set");
return beanClassName;
}
}; @Override
public int getOrder() {
return Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE; // within PriorityOrdered
} /**
* Set the {@link SourceExtractor} to use for generated bean definitions
* that correspond to {@link Bean} factory methods.
*/
public void setSourceExtractor(@Nullable SourceExtractor sourceExtractor) {
this.sourceExtractor = (sourceExtractor != null ? sourceExtractor : new PassThroughSourceExtractor());
} /**
* Set the {@link ProblemReporter} to use.
* <p>Used to register any problems detected with {@link Configuration} or {@link Bean}
* declarations. For instance, an @Bean method marked as {@code final} is illegal
* and would be reported as a problem. Defaults to {@link FailFastProblemReporter}.
*/
public void setProblemReporter(@Nullable ProblemReporter problemReporter) {
this.problemReporter = (problemReporter != null ? problemReporter : new FailFastProblemReporter());
} /**
* Set the {@link MetadataReaderFactory} to use.
* <p>Default is a {@link CachingMetadataReaderFactory} for the specified
* {@linkplain #setBeanClassLoader bean class loader}.
*/
public void setMetadataReaderFactory(MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) {
Assert.notNull(metadataReaderFactory, "MetadataReaderFactory must not be null");
this.metadataReaderFactory = metadataReaderFactory;
this.setMetadataReaderFactoryCalled = true;
} /**
* Set the {@link BeanNameGenerator} to be used when triggering component scanning
* from {@link Configuration} classes and when registering {@link Import}'ed
* configuration classes. The default is a standard {@link AnnotationBeanNameGenerator}
* for scanned components (compatible with the default in {@link ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner})
* and a variant thereof for imported configuration classes (using unique fully-qualified
* class names instead of standard component overriding).
* <p>Note that this strategy does <em>not</em> apply to {@link Bean} methods.
* <p>This setter is typically only appropriate when configuring the post-processor as
* a standalone bean definition in XML, e.g. not using the dedicated
* {@code AnnotationConfig*} application contexts or the {@code
* <context:annotation-config>} element. Any bean name generator specified against
* the application context will take precedence over any value set here.
* @since 3.1.1
* @see AnnotationConfigApplicationContext#setBeanNameGenerator(BeanNameGenerator)
* @see AnnotationConfigUtils#CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR
*/
public void setBeanNameGenerator(BeanNameGenerator beanNameGenerator) {
Assert.notNull(beanNameGenerator, "BeanNameGenerator must not be null");
this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet = true;
this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = beanNameGenerator;
this.importBeanNameGenerator = beanNameGenerator;
} @Override
public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
this.environment = environment;
} @Override
public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
Assert.notNull(resourceLoader, "ResourceLoader must not be null");
this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
if (!this.setMetadataReaderFactoryCalled) {
this.metadataReaderFactory = new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(resourceLoader);
}
} @Override
public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader beanClassLoader) {
this.beanClassLoader = beanClassLoader;
if (!this.setMetadataReaderFactoryCalled) {
this.metadataReaderFactory = new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(beanClassLoader);
}
} /**
* Derive further bean definitions from the configuration classes in the registry.
*/
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
}
if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
}
this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId); processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
} /**
* Prepare the Configuration classes for servicing bean requests at runtime
* by replacing them with CGLIB-enhanced subclasses.
*/
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
int factoryId = System.identityHashCode(beanFactory);
if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + beanFactory);
}
this.factoriesPostProcessed.add(factoryId);
if (!this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
// BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor hook apparently not supported...
// Simply call processConfigurationClasses lazily at this point then.
processConfigBeanDefinitions((BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory);
} enhanceConfigurationClasses(beanFactory);
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor(beanFactory));
} /**
* Build and validate a configuration model based on the registry of
* {@link Configuration} classes.
*/
public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames(); for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
}
}
else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
}
} // Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
return;
} // Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable
configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {
int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
}); // Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context
SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) {
BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
if (generator != null) {
this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
}
}
} if (this.environment == null) {
this.environment = new StandardEnvironment();
} // Parse each @Configuration class
ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry); Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
do {
parser.parse(candidates);
parser.validate(); Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed); // Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
if (this.reader == null) {
this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
}
this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses); candidates.clear();
if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();
for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
}
for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
!alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
}
}
}
candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
}
}
while (!candidates.isEmpty()); // Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
} if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
// Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op
// for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.
((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
}
} /**
* Post-processes a BeanFactory in search of Configuration class BeanDefinitions;
* any candidates are then enhanced by a {@link ConfigurationClassEnhancer}.
* Candidate status is determined by BeanDefinition attribute metadata.
* @see ConfigurationClassEnhancer
*/
public void enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
Map<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> configBeanDefs = new LinkedHashMap<>();
for (String beanName : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
BeanDefinition beanDef = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
if (!(beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition)) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" +
beanName + "' since it is not stored in an AbstractBeanDefinition subclass");
}
else if (logger.isWarnEnabled() && beanFactory.containsSingleton(beanName)) {
logger.warn("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" + beanName +
"' since its singleton instance has been created too early. The typical cause " +
"is a non-static @Bean method with a BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor " +
"return type: Consider declaring such methods as 'static'.");
}
configBeanDefs.put(beanName, (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef);
}
}
if (configBeanDefs.isEmpty()) {
// nothing to enhance -> return immediately
return;
} ConfigurationClassEnhancer enhancer = new ConfigurationClassEnhancer();
for (Map.Entry<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> entry : configBeanDefs.entrySet()) {
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDef = entry.getValue();
// If a @Configuration class gets proxied, always proxy the target class
beanDef.setAttribute(AutoProxyUtils.PRESERVE_TARGET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);
try {
// Set enhanced subclass of the user-specified bean class
Class<?> configClass = beanDef.resolveBeanClass(this.beanClassLoader);
if (configClass != null) {
Class<?> enhancedClass = enhancer.enhance(configClass, this.beanClassLoader);
if (configClass != enhancedClass) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(String.format("Replacing bean definition '%s' existing class '%s' with " +
"enhanced class '%s'", entry.getKey(), configClass.getName(), enhancedClass.getName()));
}
beanDef.setBeanClass(enhancedClass);
}
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot load configuration class: " + beanDef.getBeanClassName(), ex);
}
}
} private static class ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor extends InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter { private final BeanFactory beanFactory; public ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
} @Override
public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(
PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) { // Inject the BeanFactory before AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor's
// postProcessPropertyValues method attempts to autowire other configuration beans.
if (bean instanceof EnhancedConfiguration) {
((EnhancedConfiguration) bean).setBeanFactory(this.beanFactory);
}
return pvs;
} @Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
if (bean instanceof ImportAware) {
ImportRegistry ir = this.beanFactory.getBean(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, ImportRegistry.class);
AnnotationMetadata importingClass = ir.getImportingClassFor(bean.getClass().getSuperclass().getName());
if (importingClass != null) {
((ImportAware) bean).setImportMetadata(importingClass);
}
}
return bean;
}
}}
其关键代码为：postProcessBeanFactory和processConfigBeanDefinitions方法
这里可以看到解析每一个@ConfigurationClass的关键类是：ConfigurationClassParser 会调用该类的parse方法
ConfigurationClassParser类
/*
* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/package org.springframework.context.annotation;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionHolder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.Location;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.Problem;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ProblemReporter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanNameGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationCondition.ConfigurationPhase;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DeferredImportSelector.Group;
import org.springframework.core.NestedIOException;
import org.springframework.core.OrderComparator;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAttributes;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.core.env.CompositePropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.env.MutablePropertySources;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.DefaultPropertySourceFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertySourceFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.MethodMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.StandardAnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReader;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.AssignableTypeFilter;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;/**
* Parses a {@link Configuration} class definition, populating a collection of
* {@link ConfigurationClass} objects (parsing a single Configuration class may result in
* any number of ConfigurationClass objects because one Configuration class may import
* another using the {@link Import} annotation).
*
* <p>This class helps separate the concern of parsing the structure of a Configuration
* class from the concern of registering BeanDefinition objects based on the
* content of that model (with the exception of {@code @ComponentScan} annotations which
* need to be registered immediately).
*
* <p>This ASM-based implementation avoids reflection and eager class loading in order to
* interoperate effectively with lazy class loading in a Spring ApplicationContext.
*
* @author Chris Beams
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Phillip Webb
* @author Sam Brannen
* @author Stephane Nicoll
* @since 3.0
* @see ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader
*/
class ConfigurationClassParser { private static final PropertySourceFactory DEFAULT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_FACTORY = new DefaultPropertySourceFactory(); private static final Comparator<DeferredImportSelectorHolder> DEFERRED_IMPORT_COMPARATOR =
(o1, o2) -> AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE.compare(o1.getImportSelector(), o2.getImportSelector()); private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); private final MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory; private final ProblemReporter problemReporter; private final Environment environment; private final ResourceLoader resourceLoader; private final BeanDefinitionRegistry registry; private final ComponentScanAnnotationParser componentScanParser; private final ConditionEvaluator conditionEvaluator; private final Map<ConfigurationClass, ConfigurationClass> configurationClasses = new LinkedHashMap<>(); private final Map<String, ConfigurationClass> knownSuperclasses = new HashMap<>(); private final List<String> propertySourceNames = new ArrayList<>(); private final ImportStack importStack = new ImportStack(); @Nullable
private List<DeferredImportSelectorHolder> deferredImportSelectors; /**
* Create a new {@link ConfigurationClassParser} instance that will be used
* to populate the set of configuration classes.
*/
public ConfigurationClassParser(MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory,
ProblemReporter problemReporter, Environment environment, ResourceLoader resourceLoader,
BeanNameGenerator componentScanBeanNameGenerator, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { this.metadataReaderFactory = metadataReaderFactory;
this.problemReporter = problemReporter;
this.environment = environment;
this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
this.registry = registry;
this.componentScanParser = new ComponentScanAnnotationParser(
environment, resourceLoader, componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);
this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, resourceLoader);
} public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
this.deferredImportSelectors = new LinkedList<>(); for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
try {
if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
}
else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
}
else {
parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);
}
} processDeferredImportSelectors();
} protected final void parse(@Nullable String className, String beanName) throws IOException {
Assert.notNull(className, "No bean class name for configuration class bean definition");
MetadataReader reader = this.metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(className);
processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(reader, beanName));
} protected final void parse(Class<?> clazz, String beanName) throws IOException {
processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(clazz, beanName));
} protected final void parse(AnnotationMetadata metadata, String beanName) throws IOException {
processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(metadata, beanName));
} /**
* Validate each {@link ConfigurationClass} object.
* @see ConfigurationClass#validate
*/
public void validate() {
for (ConfigurationClass configClass : this.configurationClasses.keySet()) {
configClass.validate(this.problemReporter);
}
} public Set<ConfigurationClass> getConfigurationClasses() {
return this.configurationClasses.keySet();
} protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) throws IOException {
if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
return;
} ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
if (existingClass != null) {
if (configClass.isImported()) {
if (existingClass.isImported()) {
existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
}
// Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
return;
}
else {
// Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.
// Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);
}
} // Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass);
do {
sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass);
}
while (sourceClass != null); this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
} /**
* Apply processing and build a complete {@link ConfigurationClass} by reading the
* annotations, members and methods from the source class. This method can be called
* multiple times as relevant sources are discovered.
* @param configClass the configuration class being build
* @param sourceClass a source class
* @return the superclass, or {@code null} if none found or previously processed
*/
@Nullable
protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass)
throws IOException { // Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass); // Process any @PropertySource annotations
for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
processPropertySource(propertySource);
}
else {
logger.warn("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
}
} // Process any @ComponentScan annotations
Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
if (bdCand == null) {
bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
}
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
}
}
} // Process any @Import annotations
processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), true); // Process any @ImportResource annotations
AnnotationAttributes importResource =
AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
if (importResource != null) {
String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
for (String resource : resources) {
String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
}
} // Process individual @Bean methods
Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
} // Process default methods on interfaces
processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass); // Process superclass, if any
if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
!this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
}
} // No superclass -> processing is complete
return null;
} /**
* Register member (nested) classes that happen to be configuration classes themselves.
*/
private void processMemberClasses(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass) throws IOException {
Collection<SourceClass> memberClasses = sourceClass.getMemberClasses();
if (!memberClasses.isEmpty()) {
List<SourceClass> candidates = new ArrayList<>(memberClasses.size());
for (SourceClass memberClass : memberClasses) {
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isConfigurationCandidate(memberClass.getMetadata()) &&
!memberClass.getMetadata().getClassName().equals(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName())) {
candidates.add(memberClass);
}
}
OrderComparator.sort(candidates);
for (SourceClass candidate : candidates) {
if (this.importStack.contains(configClass)) {
this.problemReporter.error(new CircularImportProblem(configClass, this.importStack));
}
else {
this.importStack.push(configClass);
try {
processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass));
}
finally {
this.importStack.pop();
}
}
}
}
} /**
* Register default methods on interfaces implemented by the configuration class.
*/
private void processInterfaces(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass) throws IOException {
for (SourceClass ifc : sourceClass.getInterfaces()) {
Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(ifc);
for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
if (!methodMetadata.isAbstract()) {
// A default method or other concrete method on a Java 8+ interface...
configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
}
}
processInterfaces(configClass, ifc);
}
} /**
* Retrieve the metadata for all <code>@Bean</code> methods.
*/
private Set<MethodMetadata> retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(SourceClass sourceClass) {
AnnotationMetadata original = sourceClass.getMetadata();
Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = original.getAnnotatedMethods(Bean.class.getName());
if (beanMethods.size() > 1 && original instanceof StandardAnnotationMetadata) {
// Try reading the class file via ASM for deterministic declaration order...
// Unfortunately, the JVM's standard reflection returns methods in arbitrary
// order, even between different runs of the same application on the same JVM.
try {
AnnotationMetadata asm =
this.metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(original.getClassName()).getAnnotationMetadata();
Set<MethodMetadata> asmMethods = asm.getAnnotatedMethods(Bean.class.getName());
if (asmMethods.size() >= beanMethods.size()) {
Set<MethodMetadata> selectedMethods = new LinkedHashSet<>(asmMethods.size());
for (MethodMetadata asmMethod : asmMethods) {
for (MethodMetadata beanMethod : beanMethods) {
if (beanMethod.getMethodName().equals(asmMethod.getMethodName())) {
selectedMethods.add(beanMethod);
break;
}
}
}
if (selectedMethods.size() == beanMethods.size()) {
// All reflection-detected methods found in ASM method set -> proceed
beanMethods = selectedMethods;
}
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
logger.debug("Failed to read class file via ASM for determining @Bean method order", ex);
// No worries, let's continue with the reflection metadata we started with...
}
}
return beanMethods;
} /**
* Process the given <code>@PropertySource</code> annotation metadata.
* @param propertySource metadata for the <code>@PropertySource</code> annotation found
* @throws IOException if loading a property source failed
*/
private void processPropertySource(AnnotationAttributes propertySource) throws IOException {
String name = propertySource.getString("name");
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(name)) {
name = null;
}
String encoding = propertySource.getString("encoding");
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(encoding)) {
encoding = null;
}
String[] locations = propertySource.getStringArray("value");
Assert.isTrue(locations.length > 0, "At least one @PropertySource(value) location is required");
boolean ignoreResourceNotFound = propertySource.getBoolean("ignoreResourceNotFound"); Class<? extends PropertySourceFactory> factoryClass = propertySource.getClass("factory");
PropertySourceFactory factory = (factoryClass == PropertySourceFactory.class ?
DEFAULT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_FACTORY : BeanUtils.instantiateClass(factoryClass)); for (String location : locations) {
try {
String resolvedLocation = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(location);
Resource resource = this.resourceLoader.getResource(resolvedLocation);
addPropertySource(factory.createPropertySource(name, new EncodedResource(resource, encoding)));
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException | FileNotFoundException | UnknownHostException ex) {
// Placeholders not resolvable or resource not found when trying to open it
if (ignoreResourceNotFound) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Properties location [" + location + "] not resolvable: " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
else {
throw ex;
}
}
}
} private void addPropertySource(PropertySource<?> propertySource) {
String name = propertySource.getName();
MutablePropertySources propertySources = ((ConfigurableEnvironment) this.environment).getPropertySources(); if (this.propertySourceNames.contains(name)) {
// We've already added a version, we need to extend it
PropertySource<?> existing = propertySources.get(name);
if (existing != null) {
PropertySource<?> newSource = (propertySource instanceof ResourcePropertySource ?
((ResourcePropertySource) propertySource).withResourceName() : propertySource);
if (existing instanceof CompositePropertySource) {
((CompositePropertySource) existing).addFirstPropertySource(newSource);
}
else {
if (existing instanceof ResourcePropertySource) {
existing = ((ResourcePropertySource) existing).withResourceName();
}
CompositePropertySource composite = new CompositePropertySource(name);
composite.addPropertySource(newSource);
composite.addPropertySource(existing);
propertySources.replace(name, composite);
}
return;
}
} if (this.propertySourceNames.isEmpty()) {
propertySources.addLast(propertySource);
}
else {
String firstProcessed = this.propertySourceNames.get(this.propertySourceNames.size() - 1);
propertySources.addBefore(firstProcessed, propertySource);
}
this.propertySourceNames.add(name);
} /**
* Returns {@code @Import} class, considering all meta-annotations.
*/
private Set<SourceClass> getImports(SourceClass sourceClass) throws IOException {
Set<SourceClass> imports = new LinkedHashSet<>();
Set<SourceClass> visited = new LinkedHashSet<>();
collectImports(sourceClass, imports, visited);
return imports;
} /**
* Recursively collect all declared {@code @Import} values. Unlike most
* meta-annotations it is valid to have several {@code @Import}s declared with
* different values; the usual process of returning values from the first
* meta-annotation on a class is not sufficient.
* <p>For example, it is common for a {@code @Configuration} class to declare direct
* {@code @Import}s in addition to meta-imports originating from an {@code @Enable}
* annotation.
* @param sourceClass the class to search
* @param imports the imports collected so far
* @param visited used to track visited classes to prevent infinite recursion
* @throws IOException if there is any problem reading metadata from the named class
*/
private void collectImports(SourceClass sourceClass, Set<SourceClass> imports, Set<SourceClass> visited)
throws IOException { if (visited.add(sourceClass)) {
for (SourceClass annotation : sourceClass.getAnnotations()) {
String annName = annotation.getMetadata().getClassName();
if (!annName.startsWith("java") && !annName.equals(Import.class.getName())) {
collectImports(annotation, imports, visited);
}
}
imports.addAll(sourceClass.getAnnotationAttributes(Import.class.getName(), "value"));
}
} private void processDeferredImportSelectors() {
List<DeferredImportSelectorHolder> deferredImports = this.deferredImportSelectors;
this.deferredImportSelectors = null;
if (deferredImports == null) {
return;
} deferredImports.sort(DEFERRED_IMPORT_COMPARATOR);
Map<Object, DeferredImportSelectorGrouping> groupings = new LinkedHashMap<>();
Map<AnnotationMetadata, ConfigurationClass> configurationClasses = new HashMap<>();
for (DeferredImportSelectorHolder deferredImport : deferredImports) {
Class<? extends Group> group = deferredImport.getImportSelector().getImportGroup();
DeferredImportSelectorGrouping grouping = groupings.computeIfAbsent(
(group == null ? deferredImport : group),
(key) -> new DeferredImportSelectorGrouping(createGroup(group)));
grouping.add(deferredImport);
configurationClasses.put(deferredImport.getConfigurationClass().getMetadata(),
deferredImport.getConfigurationClass());
}
for (DeferredImportSelectorGrouping grouping : groupings.values()) {
grouping.getImports().forEach((entry) -> {
ConfigurationClass configurationClass = configurationClasses.get(
entry.getMetadata());
try {
processImports(configurationClass, asSourceClass(configurationClass),
asSourceClasses(entry.getImportClassName()), false);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" +
configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", ex);
}
});
}
} private Group createGroup(@Nullable Class<? extends Group> type) {
Class<? extends Group> effectiveType = (type != null ? type
: DefaultDeferredImportSelectorGroup.class);
Group group = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(effectiveType);
ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(group,
ConfigurationClassParser.this.environment,
ConfigurationClassParser.this.resourceLoader,
ConfigurationClassParser.this.registry);
return group;
} private void processImports(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass currentSourceClass,
Collection<SourceClass> importCandidates, boolean checkForCircularImports) { if (importCandidates.isEmpty()) {
return;
} if (checkForCircularImports && isChainedImportOnStack(configClass)) {
this.problemReporter.error(new CircularImportProblem(configClass, this.importStack));
}
else {
this.importStack.push(configClass);
try {
for (SourceClass candidate : importCandidates) {
if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportSelector.class)) {
// Candidate class is an ImportSelector -> delegate to it to determine imports
Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
ImportSelector selector = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportSelector.class);
ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(
selector, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
if (this.deferredImportSelectors != null && selector instanceof DeferredImportSelector) {
this.deferredImportSelectors.add(
new DeferredImportSelectorHolder(configClass, (DeferredImportSelector) selector));
}
else {
String[] importClassNames = selector.selectImports(currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
Collection<SourceClass> importSourceClasses = asSourceClasses(importClassNames);
processImports(configClass, currentSourceClass, importSourceClasses, false);
}
}
else if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)) {
// Candidate class is an ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
// delegate to it to register additional bean definitions
Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar registrar =
BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class);
ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(
registrar, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
configClass.addImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar(registrar, currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
}
else {
// Candidate class not an ImportSelector or ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
// process it as an @Configuration class
this.importStack.registerImport(
currentSourceClass.getMetadata(), candidate.getMetadata().getClassName());
processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass));
}
}
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" +
configClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", ex);
}
finally {
this.importStack.pop();
}
}
} private boolean isChainedImportOnStack(ConfigurationClass configClass) {
if (this.importStack.contains(configClass)) {
String configClassName = configClass.getMetadata().getClassName();
AnnotationMetadata importingClass = this.importStack.getImportingClassFor(configClassName);
while (importingClass != null) {
if (configClassName.equals(importingClass.getClassName())) {
return true;
}
importingClass = this.importStack.getImportingClassFor(importingClass.getClassName());
}
}
return false;
} ImportRegistry getImportRegistry() {
return this.importStack;
} /**
* Factory method to obtain a {@link SourceClass} from a {@link ConfigurationClass}.
*/
private SourceClass asSourceClass(ConfigurationClass configurationClass) throws IOException {
AnnotationMetadata metadata = configurationClass.getMetadata();
if (metadata instanceof StandardAnnotationMetadata) {
return asSourceClass(((StandardAnnotationMetadata) metadata).getIntrospectedClass());
}
return asSourceClass(metadata.getClassName());
} /**
* Factory method to obtain a {@link SourceClass} from a {@link Class}.
*/
SourceClass asSourceClass(@Nullable Class<?> classType) throws IOException {
if (classType == null) {
return new SourceClass(Object.class);
}
try {
// Sanity test that we can reflectively read annotations,
// including Class attributes; if not -> fall back to ASM
for (Annotation ann : classType.getAnnotations()) {
AnnotationUtils.validateAnnotation(ann);
}
return new SourceClass(classType);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// Enforce ASM via class name resolution
return asSourceClass(classType.getName());
}
} /**
* Factory method to obtain {@link SourceClass}s from class names.
*/
private Collection<SourceClass> asSourceClasses(String... classNames) throws IOException {
List<SourceClass> annotatedClasses = new ArrayList<>(classNames.length);
for (String className : classNames) {
annotatedClasses.add(asSourceClass(className));
}
return annotatedClasses;
} /**
* Factory method to obtain a {@link SourceClass} from a class name.
*/
SourceClass asSourceClass(@Nullable String className) throws IOException {
if (className == null) {
return new SourceClass(Object.class);
}
if (className.startsWith("java")) {
// Never use ASM for core java types
try {
return new SourceClass(ClassUtils.forName(className, this.resourceLoader.getClassLoader()));
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new NestedIOException("Failed to load class [" + className + "]", ex);
}
}
return new SourceClass(this.metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(className));
} @SuppressWarnings("serial")
private static class ImportStack extends ArrayDeque<ConfigurationClass> implements ImportRegistry { private final MultiValueMap<String, AnnotationMetadata> imports = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>(); public void registerImport(AnnotationMetadata importingClass, String importedClass) {
this.imports.add(importedClass, importingClass);
} @Override
@Nullable
public AnnotationMetadata getImportingClassFor(String importedClass) {
return CollectionUtils.lastElement(this.imports.get(importedClass));
} @Override
public void removeImportingClass(String importingClass) {
for (List<AnnotationMetadata> list : this.imports.values()) {
for (Iterator<AnnotationMetadata> iterator = list.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
if (iterator.next().getClassName().equals(importingClass)) {
iterator.remove();
break;
}
}
}
} /**
* Given a stack containing (in order)
* <ul>
* <li>com.acme.Foo</li>
* <li>com.acme.Bar</li>
* <li>com.acme.Baz</li>
* </ul>
* return "[Foo->Bar->Baz]".
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("[");
Iterator<ConfigurationClass> iterator = iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
builder.append(iterator.next().getSimpleName());
if (iterator.hasNext()) {
builder.append("->");
}
}
return builder.append(']').toString();
}
} private static class DeferredImportSelectorHolder { private final ConfigurationClass configurationClass; private final DeferredImportSelector importSelector; public DeferredImportSelectorHolder(ConfigurationClass configClass, DeferredImportSelector selector) {
this.configurationClass = configClass;
this.importSelector = selector;
} public ConfigurationClass getConfigurationClass() {
return this.configurationClass;
} public DeferredImportSelector getImportSelector() {
return this.importSelector;
}
} private static class DeferredImportSelectorGrouping { private final DeferredImportSelector.Group group; private final List<DeferredImportSelectorHolder> deferredImports = new ArrayList<>(); DeferredImportSelectorGrouping(Group group) {
this.group = group;
} public void add(DeferredImportSelectorHolder deferredImport) {
this.deferredImports.add(deferredImport);
} /**
* Return the imports defined by the group.
* @return each import with its associated configuration class
*/
public Iterable<Group.Entry> getImports() {
for (DeferredImportSelectorHolder deferredImport : this.deferredImports) {
this.group.process(deferredImport.getConfigurationClass().getMetadata(),
deferredImport.getImportSelector());
}
return this.group.selectImports();
}
} private static class DefaultDeferredImportSelectorGroup implements Group { private final List<Entry> imports = new ArrayList<>(); @Override
public void process(AnnotationMetadata metadata, DeferredImportSelector selector) {
for (String importClassName : selector.selectImports(metadata)) {
this.imports.add(new Entry(metadata, importClassName));
}
} @Override
public Iterable<Entry> selectImports() {
return this.imports;
}
} /**
* Simple wrapper that allows annotated source classes to be dealt with
* in a uniform manner, regardless of how they are loaded.
*/
private class SourceClass implements Ordered { private final Object source; // Class or MetadataReader private final AnnotationMetadata metadata; public SourceClass(Object source) {
this.source = source;
if (source instanceof Class) {
this.metadata = new StandardAnnotationMetadata((Class<?>) source, true);
}
else {
this.metadata = ((MetadataReader) source).getAnnotationMetadata();
}
} public final AnnotationMetadata getMetadata() {
return this.metadata;
} @Override
public int getOrder() {
Integer order = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(this.metadata);
return (order != null ? order : Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE);
} public Class<?> loadClass() throws ClassNotFoundException {
if (this.source instanceof Class) {
return (Class<?>) this.source;
}
String className = ((MetadataReader) this.source).getClassMetadata().getClassName();
return ClassUtils.forName(className, resourceLoader.getClassLoader());
} public boolean isAssignable(Class<?> clazz) throws IOException {
if (this.source instanceof Class) {
return clazz.isAssignableFrom((Class<?>) this.source);
}
return new AssignableTypeFilter(clazz).match((MetadataReader) this.source, metadataReaderFactory);
} public ConfigurationClass asConfigClass(ConfigurationClass importedBy) throws IOException {
if (this.source instanceof Class) {
return new ConfigurationClass((Class<?>) this.source, importedBy);
}
return new ConfigurationClass((MetadataReader) this.source, importedBy);
} public Collection<SourceClass> getMemberClasses() throws IOException {
Object sourceToProcess = this.source;
if (sourceToProcess instanceof Class) {
Class<?> sourceClass = (Class<?>) sourceToProcess;
try {
Class<?>[] declaredClasses = sourceClass.getDeclaredClasses();
List<SourceClass> members = new ArrayList<>(declaredClasses.length);
for (Class<?> declaredClass : declaredClasses) {
members.add(asSourceClass(declaredClass));
}
return members;
}
catch (NoClassDefFoundError err) {
// getDeclaredClasses() failed because of non-resolvable dependencies
// -> fall back to ASM below
sourceToProcess = metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(sourceClass.getName());
}
} // ASM-based resolution - safe for non-resolvable classes as well
MetadataReader sourceReader = (MetadataReader) sourceToProcess;
String[] memberClassNames = sourceReader.getClassMetadata().getMemberClassNames();
List<SourceClass> members = new ArrayList<>(memberClassNames.length);
for (String memberClassName : memberClassNames) {
try {
members.add(asSourceClass(memberClassName));
}
catch (IOException ex) {
// Let's skip it if it's not resolvable - we're just looking for candidates
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Failed to resolve member class [" + memberClassName +
"] - not considering it as a configuration class candidate");
}
}
}
return members;
} public SourceClass getSuperClass() throws IOException {
if (this.source instanceof Class) {
return asSourceClass(((Class<?>) this.source).getSuperclass());
}
return asSourceClass(((MetadataReader) this.source).getClassMetadata().getSuperClassName());
} public Set<SourceClass> getInterfaces() throws IOException {
Set<SourceClass> result = new LinkedHashSet<>();
if (this.source instanceof Class) {
Class<?> sourceClass = (Class<?>) this.source;
for (Class<?> ifcClass : sourceClass.getInterfaces()) {
result.add(asSourceClass(ifcClass));
}
}
else {
for (String className : this.metadata.getInterfaceNames()) {
result.add(asSourceClass(className));
}
}
return result;
} public Set<SourceClass> getAnnotations() throws IOException {
Set<SourceClass> result = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (String className : this.metadata.getAnnotationTypes()) {
try {
result.add(getRelated(className));
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// An annotation not present on the classpath is being ignored
// by the JVM's class loading -> ignore here as well.
}
}
return result;
} public Collection<SourceClass> getAnnotationAttributes(String annType, String attribute) throws IOException {
Map<String, Object> annotationAttributes = this.metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(annType, true);
if (annotationAttributes == null || !annotationAttributes.containsKey(attribute)) {
return Collections.emptySet();
}
String[] classNames = (String[]) annotationAttributes.get(attribute);
Set<SourceClass> result = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (String className : classNames) {
result.add(getRelated(className));
}
return result;
} private SourceClass getRelated(String className) throws IOException {
if (this.source instanceof Class) {
try {
Class<?> clazz = ((Class<?>) this.source).getClassLoader().loadClass(className);
return asSourceClass(clazz);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// Ignore -> fall back to ASM next, except for core java types.
if (className.startsWith("java")) {
throw new NestedIOException("Failed to load class [" + className + "]", ex);
}
return new SourceClass(metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(className));
}
}
return asSourceClass(className);
} @Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
return (this == other || (other instanceof SourceClass &&
this.metadata.getClassName().equals(((SourceClass) other).metadata.getClassName())));
} @Override
public int hashCode() {
return this.metadata.getClassName().hashCode();
} @Override
public String toString() {
return this.metadata.getClassName();
}
} /**
* {@link Problem} registered upon detection of a circular {@link Import}.
*/
private static class CircularImportProblem extends Problem { public CircularImportProblem(ConfigurationClass attemptedImport, Deque<ConfigurationClass> importStack) {
super(String.format("A circular @Import has been detected: " +
"Illegal attempt by @Configuration class '%s' to import class '%s' as '%s' is " +
"already present in the current import stack %s", importStack.element().getSimpleName(),
attemptedImport.getSimpleName(), attemptedImport.getSimpleName(), importStack),
new Location(importStack.element().getResource(), attemptedImport.getMetadata()));
}
}}
注意parse方法的最后一句processDeferredImportSelectors方法，在这里将会对DeferredImportSelector进行处理，这样我们就和AutoConfigurationSelectImporter结合到一起了。
注意processDeferredImportSelectors中的
Class<? extends Group> group = deferredImport.getImportSelector().getImportGroup();这句代码
这里deferredImport的类型为DeferredImportSelectorHolder：
private static class DeferredImportSelectorHolder { private final ConfigurationClass configurationClass; private final DeferredImportSelector importSelector; public DeferredImportSelectorHolder(ConfigurationClass configClass, DeferredImportSelector selector) {
this.configurationClass = configClass;
this.importSelector = selector;
} public ConfigurationClass getConfigurationClass() {
return this.configurationClass;
} public DeferredImportSelector getImportSelector() {
return this.importSelector;
}
}
在这个内部类里持有了一个DeferredImportSelector的引用，至此将会执行自动装配的所有操作
ㄟ( ▔, ▔ )ㄏ
