谷歌在大型图像数据库ImageNet上训练好了一个Inception-v3模型，这个模型我们可以直接用来进来图像分类。
下载地址：https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/models/inception_dec_2015.zip
下载完解压后，得到几个文件：
其中的classify_image_graph_def.pb 文件就是训练好的Inception-v3模型。
imagenet_synset_to_human_label_map.txt是类别文件。
随机找一张图片：如
对这张图片进行识别，看它属于什么类？
代码如下：先创建一个类NodeLookup来将softmax概率值映射到标签上。
然后创建一个函数create_graph()来读取模型。
最后读取图片进行分类识别：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import re
import osmodel_dir='D:/tf/model/'
image='d:/cat.jpg'#将类别ID转换为人类易读的标签
class NodeLookup(object):
def __init__(self,
label_lookup_path=None,
uid_lookup_path=None):
if not label_lookup_path:
label_lookup_path = os.path.join(
model_dir, 'imagenet_2012_challenge_label_map_proto.pbtxt')
if not uid_lookup_path:
uid_lookup_path = os.path.join(
model_dir, 'imagenet_synset_to_human_label_map.txt')
self.node_lookup = self.load(label_lookup_path, uid_lookup_path) def load(self, label_lookup_path, uid_lookup_path):
if not tf.gfile.Exists(uid_lookup_path):
tf.logging.fatal('File does not exist %s', uid_lookup_path)
if not tf.gfile.Exists(label_lookup_path):
tf.logging.fatal('File does not exist %s', label_lookup_path) # Loads mapping from string UID to human-readable string
proto_as_ascii_lines = tf.gfile.GFile(uid_lookup_path).readlines()
uid_to_human = {}
p = re.compile(r'[n\d]*[ \S,]*')
for line in proto_as_ascii_lines:
parsed_items = p.findall(line)
uid = parsed_items[0]
human_string = parsed_items[2]
uid_to_human[uid] = human_string # Loads mapping from string UID to integer node ID.
node_id_to_uid = {}
proto_as_ascii = tf.gfile.GFile(label_lookup_path).readlines()
for line in proto_as_ascii:
if line.startswith(' target_class:'):
target_class = int(line.split(': ')[1])
if line.startswith(' target_class_string:'):
target_class_string = line.split(': ')[1]
node_id_to_uid[target_class] = target_class_string[1:-2] # Loads the final mapping of integer node ID to human-readable string
node_id_to_name = {}
for key, val in node_id_to_uid.items():
if val not in uid_to_human:
tf.logging.fatal('Failed to locate: %s', val)
name = uid_to_human[val]
node_id_to_name[key] = name return node_id_to_name def id_to_string(self, node_id):
if node_id not in self.node_lookup:
return ''
return self.node_lookup[node_id]#读取训练好的Inception-v3模型来创建graph
def create_graph():
with tf.gfile.FastGFile(os.path.join(
model_dir, 'classify_image_graph_def.pb'), 'rb') as f:
graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())
tf.import_graph_def(graph_def, name='')#读取图片
image_data = tf.gfile.FastGFile(image, 'rb').read()#创建graph
create_graph()sess=tf.Session()
#Inception-v3模型的最后一层softmax的输出
softmax_tensor= sess.graph.get_tensor_by_name('softmax:0')
#输入图像数据，得到softmax概率值（一个shape=(1,1008)的向量）
predictions = sess.run(softmax_tensor,{'DecodeJpeg/contents:0': image_data})
#(1,1008)->(1008,)
predictions = np.squeeze(predictions)# ID --> English string label.
node_lookup = NodeLookup()
#取出前5个概率最大的值（top-5)
top_5 = predictions.argsort()[-5:][::-1]
for node_id in top_5:
human_string = node_lookup.id_to_string(node_id)
score = predictions[node_id]
print('%s (score = %.5f)' % (human_string, score))sess.close()
最后输出：
tiger cat (score = 0.40316)
Egyptian cat (score = 0.21686)
tabby, tabby cat (score = 0.21348)
lynx, catamount (score = 0.01403)
Persian cat (score = 0.00394)
