WebService核心文件【server-config.wsdd】详解及调用示例

作者：玛莎拉蒂-小贱人

一、准备工作

导入需要的jar包：

二、配置web.xml

在web工程的web.xml中添加如下配置：

1. <servlet>
2. <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
3. <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
4. <load-on-startup>15</load-on-startup>
5. </servlet>
6. <servlet-mapping>
7. <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
8. <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
9. </servlet-mapping>

三、配置server-config.wsdd文件

在WEB-INF下添加WebService核心文件server-config.wsdd：

1. <?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
2. <deployment xmlns=”http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/”
3. xmlns:java=”http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java”>
4. <globalConfiguration>
5. <!– 变量设定 –>
6. <parameter name=”sendMultiRefs” value=”true” />
7. <parameter name=”disablePrettyXML” value=”true” />
8. <parameter name=”adminPassword” value=”admin” />
9. <parameter name=”attachments.Directory”
10. value=”D:\myproject\calileo\xxx\WebContent\WEB-INF\attachments” />
11. <parameter name=”dotNetSoapEncFix” value=”true” />
12. <parameter name=”enableNamespacePrefixOptimization” value=”true” />
13. <parameter name=”sendXMLDeclaration” value=”true” />
14. <parameter name=”attachments.implementation”
15. value=”org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl” />
16. <parameter name=”sendXsiTypes” value=”true” />
17. <requestFlow>
18. <handler type=”java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler”>
19. <parameter name=”scope” value=”session” />
20. </handler>
21. <handler type=”java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler”>
22. <parameter name=”scope” value=”request” />
23. <parameter name=”extension” value=”.jwr” />
24. </handler>
25. </requestFlow>
26. </globalConfiguration>
27. <handler name=”LocalResponder”
28. type=”java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder” />
29. <handler name=”URLMapper” type=”java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper” />
30. <handler name=”Authenticate”
31. type=”java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler” />
32. <!– 核心重点：服务发布，name：表示发布的service名 –>
33. <service name=”SjrkkService” provider=”java:RPC”>
34. <!– 发布的service接口类 –>
35. <parameter name=”className” value=”com.xxx.ws.SjrkkService” />
36. </service>
37. <transport name=”http”>
38. <requestFlow>
39. <handler type=”URLMapper” />
40. <handler type=”java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler” />
41. </requestFlow>
42. <parameter name=”qs:list”
43. value=”org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler” />
44. <parameter name=”qs:wsdl”
45. value=”org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler” />
46. <parameter name=”qs.list”
47. value=”org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler” />
48. <parameter name=”qs.method”
49. value=”org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler” />
50. <parameter name=”qs:method”
51. value=”org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler” />
52. <parameter name=”qs.wsdl”
53. value=”org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler” />
54. </transport>
55. <transport name=”local”>
56. <responseFlow>
57. <handler type=”LocalResponder” />
58. </responseFlow>
59. </transport>
60. </deployment>

四、测试WSDL

在浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/xxx/services/SjrkkService?wsdl      //xxx和server-config.wsdd文件中的xxx一致，访问结果如下：

五、调WebService

1. /**
2. * 调用webservice的方法.
3. * @param url wsdl链接
4. * @param method 调用的接口
5. * @param idCard 传入的参数
6. * @return
7. * @throws Exception
8. */
9. private String getWebServiceResult( String url, String method, String idCard) throws Exception{
10. String rtnXml = null;
11. try {
12. String endpoint = url;
13. Service service = new Service();
14. Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
15. call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));
16. call.setOperationName(method);
17. rtnXml = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{idCard});
18. } catch (Exception e) {
19. e.printStackTrace();
20. }
21. return rtnXml;
22. }