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纯CSS3实现的图片滑块程序 效果非常酷

技术 2022年11月7日
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原文:纯CSS3实现的图片滑块程序 效果非常酷

之前我们经常会看到很多利用jQuery实现的焦点图插件，种类太多了，今天我想给大家分享一款利用纯CSS3实现的图片滑块应用，完全是利用CSS3的相关特性，没有使用JS，个人觉得还是挺不错的，先来看看效果图：

看上去挺不错的吧，简洁、清新、大气。

当然我们也可以在这里查看DEMO演示。

接下来我们一起来分析一下源码，首先是HTML代码，非常简单：

<div id="gal">
  <nav class="galnav">
    <ul>
        <li><input type="radio" name="btn" value="one" checked="checked" />
        <label for="btn"></label>
        <figure>
          <img src="data:images/01_Fabio_Basile.jpg" />
          <figcaption>
            <h4>Fabio Basile</h4>
              <nav role='navigation'>
                <p>iPhone 6 Infinity</p>
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="entypo-dribbble">
            </a></li>
            <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="entypo-twitter"></a>
            </li>
        </ul>
              </nav>
          </figcaption>
        </figure>
          </li>
        <li><input type="radio" name="btn" value="two" /> <label for="btn">
        </label>
         <figure class="entypo-forward">
          <img src="data:images/08_Brian_Miller.jpg" />
          <figcaption>
            <h4>Brian Miller</h4>
              <nav role='navigation'>
                <p>TypeTi.me</p>
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="entypo-dribbble"></a>
            </li>
            <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="entypo-twitter"></a>
            </li>
        </ul>
              </nav>
          </figcaption>
        </figure>
          </li>
        <li><input type="radio" name="btn" value="three" /> <label for="btn">
        </label>
        <figure class="entypo-forward">
          <img src="data:images/05_Nicolas_Quod.jpg" />
          <figcaption>
            <h4>Nicolas Quod</h4>
              <nav role='navigation'>
                <p>Iphone 6 - Notification - iOS 7</p>
        <ul>
            <li>
            <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="entypo-dribbble">
            </a></li>
            <li>
            <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="entypo-twitter">
            </a></li>
        </ul>
              </nav>
          </figcaption>
        </figure>
          </li>
        <li><input type="radio" name="btn" value="four" /> <label for="btn">
        </label>
         <figure class="entypo-forward">
          <img src="data:images/04_Joffrey.jpg" />
          <figcaption>
            <h4>Joffrey</h4>
              <nav role='navigation'>
                <p>鈻?/p&gt; </p>
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="entypo-dribbble">
            </a></li>
            <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="entypo-twitter">
            </a></li>
        </ul>
              </nav>
          </figcaption>
        </figure>
          </li>
        <li><input type="radio" name="btn" value="five" /> <label for="btn">
        </label>
         <figure class="entypo-forward">
          <img src="data:images/09_Jared_Long.jpg" />
          <figcaption>
            <h4>Jared Long</h4>
              <nav role='navigation'>
                <p>Don't drop your iPhone Infinity</p>
        <ul>
            <li>
            <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="entypo-dribbble">
            </a></li>
            <li>
            <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="entypo-behance">
            </a></li>
        </ul>
              </nav>
          </figcaption>
        </figure>
          </li>
        <li><input type="radio" name="btn" value="six" /> <label for="btn">
        </label>
         <figure class="entypo-forward">
          <img src="data:images/02_Charles_Treece.jpg" />
          <figcaption>
            <h4>Charles Treece</h4>
              <nav role='navigation'>
                <p>iPhone 6 Infinity Side Status Bar</p>
        <ul>
            <li>
            <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="entypo-dribbble">
            </a></li>
            <li>
            <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="entypo-twitter">
            </a></li>
        </ul>
              </nav>
          </figcaption>
        </figure>
          </li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
</div>

这些HTML代码只是构造了几张图片，等一下可以切换。另外，每张图片都放置一个radio，这个radio来充当切换按钮。

接下来就是CSS代码了:

*, *:before, *:after {
  margin:;
  padding:;
  -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing:border-box;
  box-sizing:border-box;
}
#gal {
  position:relative;
  width:600px;
  height:300px;
  margin:0 auto;
  top:100px;
  background:white;
  -webkit-box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 10px white,
             5px 5px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  -moz-box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 10px white,
             5px 5px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 10px white,
             5px 5px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  -webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  -moz-transform:   translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  -ms-transform:    translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  -o-transform:     translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  transform:        translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}
#gal:after {
  content:'';
  position:absolute;
  bottom:24px;
  right:;
  left:;
  width:100%;
  height:1px;
  background:rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
  z-index:;
}
#gal ul {list-style-type:none;}
input[type="radio"], input[type="radio"] + label {
  position:absolute;
  bottom:15px;
  display:block;
  width:20px;
  height:20px;
  -webkit-border-radius:50%;
  -moz-border-radius:50%;
  border-radius:50%;
  cursor:pointer;
}
input[type="radio"] {
  opacity:;
  z-index:;
}
input[value="one"], input[value="one"] + label {left:20px;}
input[value="two"], input[value="two"] + label {left:128px;}
input[value="three"], input[value="three"] + label {left:236px;}
input[value="four"], input[value="four"] + label {left:344px;}
input[value="five"], input[value="five"] + label {left:452px;}
input[value="six"], input[value="six"] + label {right:20px;}
input[type="radio"] + label {
  background:rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
  z-index:;
  -webkit-box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  -moz-box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  -webkit-transition:all .3s;
  -moz-transition:all .3s;
  -o-transition:all .3s;
  transition:all .3s;
}
[class*="entypo-"]:before {
  position:absolute;
  font-family: 'entypo', sans-serif;
}
figure[class*="entypo-"]:before {
  left:10px;
  top:5px;
  font-size:2rem;
  color:rgba(255,255,255,0);
  z-index:;
  -webkit-transition:color .1s;
  -moz-transition:color .1s;
  -o-transition:color .1s;
  transition:color .1s;
}
a[class*="entypo-"]:before {
  top:8px;
  left:9px;
  font-size:1.5rem;
  color:white;
}
a:hover[class*="entypo-"]:before {
  color:white;
}
figure, figure img, figcaption {
  position:absolute;
  top:;
  right:;
}
figure {
  bottom:;
  left:;
  width:600px;
  height:300px;
  display:block;
  overflow:hidden;
}
figure img {
  bottom:;
  left:;
  display:block;
  width:600px;
  height:300px;
  z-index:;
  -webkit-transform:translateX(600px);
  -moz-transform:translateX(600px);
  -ms-transform:translateX(600px);
  -o-transform:translateX(600px);
  transform:translateX(600px);
  -webkit-transition:all .15s .15s, z-index 0s;
  -moz-transition:all .15s .15s, z-index 0s;
  -o-transition:all .15s .15s, z-index 0s;
  transition:all .15s .15s, z-index 0s;
}
figcaption {
  display:block;
  width:270px;
  height:300px;
  padding-top:20px;
  background-image:radial-gradient(rgba( 255,255,255,0.3), transparent);
  background-size:600px 600px;
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
  background-position:-300px -150px;
  text-align:center;
  z-index:;
  -webkit-box-shadow:-5px 0px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  -moz-box-shadow:-5px 0px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  box-shadow:-5px 0px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  -webkit-transform:translateX(300px);
  -moz-transform:translateX(300px);
  -ms-transform:translateX(300px);
  -o-transform:translateX(300px);
  transform:translateX(300px);
  -webkit-transition:all .35s;
  -moz-transition:all .35s;
  -o-transition:all .35s;
  transition:all .35s;
}
h4 {
  display:inline-block;
  padding:0 15px;
  color:white;
  font-family: 'Titillium Web', sans-serif;
  font-weight:;
  font-size:2rem;
}
figcaption nav ul {display:block;padding-top:10px;}
figcaption nav ul li {display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;}
figcaption nav ul li a {
  position:relative;
  display:block;
  width:40px;
  height:40px;
  background:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  text-decoration:none;
  color:white;
  -webkit-border-radius:50%;
  -moz-border-radius:50%;
  border-radius:50%;
  -webkit-box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0);
  -moz-box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0);
  box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0);
  -webkit-transition:all .15s;
  -moz-transition:all .15s;
  -o-transition:all .15s;
  transition:all .15s;
}
figcaption nav ul li a:hover {
  background:rgba(255,255,255,0);
  -webkit-box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 2px rgba(255,255,255,1);
  -moz-box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 2px rgba(255,255,255,1);
  box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 2px rgba(255,255,255,1);
}
figcaption p {
  padding:50px 15px;
  font-family:'Titillium Web', sans-serif;
  font-weight:;
  color:#333;
  background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(rgba(255,255,255,0.35)), color-stop(0.3, rgba(255,255,255,0.35)), color-stop(0.3, transparent), color-stop(0.7, transparent), color-stop(0.7, rgba(255,255,255,0.35)), to(rgba(255,255,255,0.35)));
  background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 30%, transparent 30%, transparent 70%, rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 70%, rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 100%);
  background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 30%, transparent 30%, transparent 70%, rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 70%, rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 100%);
  background-image:-o-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 30%, transparent 30%, transparent 70%, rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 70%, rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 100%);
  background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 30%, transparent 30%, transparent 70%, rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 70%, rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 100%);
  background-size:1px 100%;
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
  background-position:50% 0%;
}input[type="radio"]:hover + label {
  background:rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
}
input[type="radio"]:checked + label {
  background:rgba(255,255,255,1);
  -webkit-box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 5px rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
  -moz-box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 5px rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
  box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 5px rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
}
input[type="radio"]:checked + label:before {}
input[type="radio"]:checked ~ figure img {
  z-index:;
  -webkit-transform:translatex(0px);
  -moz-transform:translatex(0px);
  -ms-transform:translatex(0px);
  -o-transform:translatex(0px);
  transform:translatex(0px);
  -webkit-transition:all .15s, z-index 0s;
  -moz-transition:all .15s, z-index 0s;
  -o-transition:all .15s, z-index 0s;
  transition:all .15s, z-index 0s;
}
input[type="radio"]:checked ~ figure[class*="entypo-"]:before {
  z-index:;
  color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
  -webkit-transition:color .5s;
  -moz-transition:color .5s;
  -o-transition:color .5s;
  transition:color .5s;
}
input[type="radio"]:checked ~ figure figcaption {
  z-index:;
  -webkit-transform:translateX(0px);
  -moz-transform:translateX(0px);
  -ms-transform:translateX(0px);
  -o-transform:translateX(0px);
  transform:translateX(0px);
  -webkit-transition:all .35s, .7s;
  -moz-transition:all .35s, .7s;
  -o-transition:all .35s, .7s;
  transition:all .35s, .7s;
}
h2 {
  margin-top:150px;
  text-align:center;
  font-family: 'Titillium Web', sans-serif;
  font-weight:;
  font-size:1.2rem;
}
h2 a {
  position:relative;
  color:tomato;
  text-decoration:none;
}
h2 a:after {
  content:'';
  position:absolute;
  bottom:-2px;
  left:;
  width:;
  height:1px;
  background:tomato;
  -webkit-transition:width .1s;
  -moz-transition:width .1s;
  -o-transition:width .1s;
  transition:width .1s;
}
h2 a:hover:after {
  width:100%;
}
body {background:#f0f0f0;}
html, body {
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
}

这个CSS代码相对比较复杂，重点在这个地方：

利用label重写radio的样式，但是又能完成点击label就像点击radio一样的效果，核心代码如下：

input[type="radio"], input[type="radio"] + label {
  position:absolute;
  bottom:15px;
  display:block;
  width:20px;
  height:20px;
  -webkit-border-radius:50%;
  -moz-border-radius:50%;
  border-radius:50%;
  cursor:pointer;
}
input[type="radio"] {
  opacity:;
  z-index:;
}
input[value="one"], input[value="one"] + label {left:20px;}
input[value="two"], input[value="two"] + label {left:128px;}
input[value="three"], input[value="three"] + label {left:236px;}
input[value="four"], input[value="four"] + label {left:344px;}
input[value="five"], input[value="five"] + label {left:452px;}
input[value="six"], input[value="six"] + label {right:20px;}
input[type="radio"] + label {
  background:rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
  z-index:;
  -webkit-box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  -moz-box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  -webkit-transition:all .3s;
  -moz-transition:all .3s;
  -o-transition:all .3s;
  transition:all .3s;
}

最后，源代码上传过来，大家可以自己去学习一下。下载地址>>

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