POJ_2386 Lake Counting （dfs 错了一个负号找了一上午）

来之不易的2017第一发ac

http://poj.org/problem?id=2386

Lake Counting

Description

Due to recent rains, water has pooled in various places in Farmer John’s field, which is represented by a rectangle of N x M (1 <= N <= 100; 1 <= M <= 100) squares. Each square contains either water (‘W’) or dry land (‘.’). Farmer John would like to figure out how many ponds have formed in his field. A pond is a connected set of squares with water in them, where a square is considered adjacent to all eight of its neighbors.

Given a diagram of Farmer John’s field, determine how many ponds he has.

Input

* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M

* Lines 2..N+1: M characters per line representing one row of Farmer John’s field. Each character is either ‘W’ or ‘.’. The characters do not have spaces between them.

Output

* Line 1: The number of ponds in Farmer John’s field.

Sample Input

10 12
W........WW.
.WWW.....WWW
....WW...WW.
.........WW.
.........W..
..W......W..
.W.W.....WW.
W.W.W.....W.
.W.W......W.
..W.......W.

Sample Output

3

Hint

OUTPUT DETAILS:

There are three ponds: one in the upper left, one in the lower left,and one along the right side.

import java.util.Scanner;public class Main{
    int n,m;
    static int N = 105, M =105;
    static char field[][] = new char[N][M];
    static int res = 0;    static void dfs(int x, int y) {
        field[x][y] = '.';
        for(int dx=-1;dx<=1;dx++)
            for(int dy=-1;dy<=1;dy++)
            {
                int nx=x+dx;
                int ny=y+dy;
                if(nx>=0&&nx<N&&ny>=0&&ny<M&&(field[nx][ny]=='W'))
                dfs(nx,ny);
            }        return;
    }    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        N=cin.nextInt();
        M=cin.nextInt();
        String s;
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
            s = cin.next();
            for(int j=0;j<M;j++)
                field[i][j]=s.charAt(j);
        }        for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<M;j++){
                if(field[i][j]=='W'){
                    dfs(i,j);
                    res++;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(res);
        cin.close();
    }
}