Mybatis+Spring的整合练习

一、建立数据库、建表

二、新建maven项目

三、添加依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.0</version>
    </dependency>     <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
      </dependency>
    <!-- mysql -->
    <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.13</version>
    </dependency>    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
         <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
         <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
     </dependency>
     <!-- c3p0 -->
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
         <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
         <version>0.9.5.2</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
     </dependency>  </dependencies>

四、建立包，搭建项目架构

五、根据数据库写对应的pojo类

package com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.pojo;import java.util.Date;public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", sex=" + sex + ", address="
                + address + "]";
    }
}

六、写映射器和接口

package com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.mapper;import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;import com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.pojo.User;
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
    public void insertUser(User user);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.mapper.UserMapper">
    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.pojo.User">
        insert into user(username,sex,address)
            values(#{username},#{sex},#{address})
    </insert>
</mapper>

七、写业务层接口和接口实现类

package com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.service;import com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.pojo.User;public interface UserService {
    public void insertUser(User user);
}

package com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.serviceImp;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;import com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.pojo.User;
import com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.service.UserService;@Service
public class UserServiceImp implements UserService{
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper = null;    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
            isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED
            )
    public void insertUser(User user) {
        userMapper.insertUser(user);
    }}

八、简单测试

package com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.pojo.User;
import com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.service.UserService;public class TestMyDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                    new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //获取代理对象
        UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean(UserService.class);
        //通过接口对象调用接口方法
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("王力宏");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setAddress("上海");
        userService.insertUser(user);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

九、流程逻辑比较简单：

　　通过拿到业务层接口的代理对象，代理对象调用接口中的方法，接口方法调用映射器中的方法，由mapper操作数据库。

十、重点在配置文件中

（1）sqlMapConfig.xml : 大部分事情都交给了spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

（2）applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">    <!-- 启动扫描机制 -->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.*"/>
    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
    <bean id="datasource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl"      value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user"          value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password"    value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>    <!-- sqlSessinFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="sqlMapConfig.xml" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource" />
    </bean>    <!-- mapper批量扫描，从mapper包中扫描出mapper接口，自动创建代理对象并且在spring容器中注册
    自动扫描出来的mapper的bean的id为mapper类名（首字母小写）
    -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.dongtian.MyBatis_Spring.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSFactory"/>
        <property name="annotationClass" value="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository"></property>
    </bean>    <!-- 事务管理器配置数据源事务 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 使用注解来定义事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/></beans>