Consul 服务发现和配置

Service discovery and configuration made easy. Distributed, highly available, and datacenter-aware.

服务发现和配置，分布式，高可用性，数据中心。

• 服务注册 – 服务端注册相应的的主机、端口号及其它身份验证信息，协议，版本号，以及运行环境等详细资料。

• 服务发现 – 客户端应用通过向注册中心查询，获取可用服务列表，相应服务详细信息。

• 基本服务格式：

   {
     "service":{
       "id": "myservice",
       "name": "myservice",
       "address": "servicehost",
       "port": serviceport,
       "tags": ["tag"],
       "checks": [
           {
               "http": "http://host.port/health",
               "interval": "5s"
           }
       ]
     }
   }

• 健康检查（checks）：
  script check：consul主动去检查服务的健康状况
  

   {
     "check": {
       "id": "scheck",
       "name": "scheck",
       "script": "/*.py", //必须
       "interval": "10s", //必须
       "timeout": "1s"
     }
   }

  ttl check：服务主动向consul报告自己的健康状况

   {
     "check": {
       "id": "scheck",
       "name": "scheck",
       "notes": "scheck",
       "ttl": "30s"
     }
   }

  http check:
  

   {
     "check": {
       "id": "scheck",
       "name": "scheck",
       "http": "http://host:port/health",
       "interval": "10s",
       "timeout": "1s"
     }
   }

  tcp check：

   {
     "check": {
       "id": "scheck",
       "name": "scheck",
       "tcp": "host:22",
       "interval": "10s",
       "timeout": "1s"
     }
   }

• 服务注册：

  • 配置文件静态注册：/etc/consul.d/myserver.json，

    添加如上服务配置，重启consul，并将配置文件的路径给consul（指定参数：-config-dir /etc/consul.d）
    

  • HTTP API接口来动态注册：/v1/agent/service/register http put方法注册。

    curl -X PUT -d ‘{“id”: “myserver”,”name”: “myserver”,”address”: “serverhost”,”port”: serverport,”tags”: [“tag”],”checks”: [{“http”: “http://healthhost:port/health”,”interval”: “5s”}]}’ http://host:8500/v1/agent/service/register

• maven dependency：
  

   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.orbitz.consul</groupId>
       <artifactId>consul-client</artifactId>
       <version>xxx</version>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.ecwid.consul</groupId>
       <artifactId>consul-api</artifactId>
       <version>xxx</version>
   </dependency>

项目地址：https://github.com/windwant/windwant-service/tree/master/consul-service