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技术 2022年11月13日
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随着HTML5的流行,许多网站开始介绍HTML5元素和属性的用法,以及各种教程,并且越来越多老的浏览器开始兼容HTML5。

本文作者编译了10段非常实用的HTML5代码片段,开发者可以直接拿过去使用,帮你快速完成HTML5项目的开发工作,你也可以把它们当做一个学习资源,进行参考。

1.HTML5编写的CSS Reset

CSS Reset也可以写成Reset CSS,即重设浏览器样式。

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536 /*   html5doctor.com Reset Stylesheet (Eric Meyer's Reset Reloaded + HTML5 baseline)  v1.4 2009-07-27 | Authors: Eric Meyer & Richard Clark  html5doctor.com/html-5-reset-stylesheet/*/html, body, div, span, object, iframe,h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,abbr, address, cite, code,del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, samp,small, strong, sub, sup, var,b, i,dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,fieldset, form, label, legend,table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,article, aside, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section, menu,time, mark, audio, video {margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline;background:transparent;}article, aside, figure, footer, header,hgroup, nav, section { display:block; }nav ul { list-style:none; }blockquote, q { quotes:none; }blockquote:before, blockquote:after,q:before, q:after { content:''content:none; }a { margin:0padding:0font-size:100%vertical-align:baselinebackground:transparent; }ins { background-color:#ff9color:#000text-decoration:none; }mark { background-color:#ff9color:#000font-style:italicfont-weight:bold; }del { text-decorationline-through; }abbr[title], dfn[title] { border-bottom:1px dotted #000cursor:help; }/* tables still need cellspacing="0" in the markup */table { border-collapse:collapseborder-spacing:0; }hr { display:blockheight:1pxborder:0border-top:1px solid #cccmargin:1em 0padding:0; }input, select { vertical-align:middle; }/* END RESET CSS */

2.HTML5 Video with Flash Fallback

解释下该段代码,如果浏览器不支持HTML5视频播放,那么会自动跳回Flash播放。

12345678910 <video width="640" height="360" controls>    <source src="__VIDEO__.MP4"  type="video/mp4" />    <source src="__VIDEO__.OGV"  type="video/ogg" />    <object width="640" height="360" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="__FLASH__.SWF">        <param name="movie" value="__FLASH__.SWF" />        <param name="flashvars" value="controlbar=over&image=__POSTER__.JPG&file=__VIDEO__.MP4" />        <img src="__VIDEO__.JPG" width="640" height="360" alt="__TITLE__"             title="No video playback capabilities, please download the video below" />    </object></video>

3.HTML5 Starter页面

12345678910111213141516171819 <!DOCTYPE HTML><html>    <head>        <meta charset "utf-8">        <title></title>        <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">        <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js"></script>        <!--[if IE]><script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script><![endif]-->        <script scr ="script/script.js"></script>    </head><body>     <header>       <nav>       </nav>    </header>    <footer>    </footer>  </body><html>

4.创建谷歌静态地图

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980 <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0 maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />    <title>Geo Location</title>     <style type="text/css" media="screen">        html{ height: 100%; }        body{ height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }        #map{ width: 100%; height: 100%; }    </style>        <!-- jQuery Min -->        <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.3/jquery.min.js"></script>        <!-- Google Maps -->        <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=true"></script>        <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript">        mapWidth = screen.width;        mapHeight = screen.height;         $(document).ready(function(){            var geo = navigator.geolocation;            if( geo ){                //Used for Static Maps                geo.watchPosition( showLocation, mapError, { timeout: 5000, enableHighAccuracy: true } );            }            function createStaticMarker( markerColor, markerLabel, lat, lng ){                return "&markers=color:" + markerColor + "|label:" + markerLabel + "|" + lat + "," + lng;            }             function createStaticMap( position ){                var lat = position.coords.latitude;                var lng = position.coords.longitude;                var zoom = 20;                var sensor = true;                 var img = $("<img>");                    img.attr( { src: "http://maps.google.com/maps/api/staticmap?" +                                "center=" +                                lat + "," +                                lng +                                "&zoom=" + zoom +                                "&size=" + mapWidth + "x" + mapHeight +                                createStaticMarker( "blue", "1", lat, lng ) +                                "&sensor=" + sensor } );                    return img;            }            function showLocation( position ){                var lat = position.coords.latitude;                var lng = position.coords.longitude;                var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng( lat, lng );                 $("#map").html( createStaticMap( position ) )            }            function mapError( e ){                var error;                switch( e.code ){                    case 1:                        error = "Permission Denied";                    break;                    case 2:                        error = "Network or Satellites Down";                    break;                    case 3:                        error = "GeoLocation timed out";                    break;                    case 0:                        error = "Other Error";                    break;                }                $("#map").html( error );            }        });        </script>    </head>    <body>        <div id="map">        </div>    </body></html>

5.纯HTML5 Starter模板

123456789101112 <!DOCTYPE html>    <html>        <head>            <meta charset="utf-8">            <title>Untitled</title>            <!--[if lt IE 9]>            <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>            <![endif]-->        </head>        <body>        </body>    </html>

6.HTML5页面结构

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839 <!DOCTYPE HTML><html><head>        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />        <title>Your Website</title></head><body>        <header>                <nav>                        <ul>                                <li>Your menu</li>                        </ul>                </nav>        </header>        <section>                <article>                        <header>                                <h2>Article title</h2>                                <p>Posted on <time datetime="2009-09-04T16:31:24+02:00">September 4th 2009</time> by <a href="#">Writer</a> - <a href="#comments">6 comments</a></p>                        </header>                        <p>Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.</p>                </article>                <article>                        <header>                                <h2>Article title</h2>                                <p>Posted on <time datetime="2009-09-04T16:31:24+02:00">September 4th 2009</time> by <a href="#">Writer</a> - <a href="#comments">6 comments</a></p>                        </header>                        <p>Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.</p>                </article>        </section>        <aside>                <h2>About section</h2>                <p>Donec eu libero sit amet quam egestas semper. Aenean ultricies mi vitae est. Mauris placerat eleifend leo.</p>        </aside>        <footer>                <p>Copyright 2009 Your name</p>        </footer></body></html>

7.<a href="https://img.zhankr.net/nhl3fviqf0u124375.png"></menuitem>  <menu label="Social Networks">  <menuitem label="Share on Facebook" onclick="window.location.href = 'http://facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=' + window.location.href;">   </menuitem>  </menu></menu>

8.HTML5 Datalist

12345678 <input name="frameworks" list="frameworks" /><datalist id="frameworks">    <option value="MooTools">    <option value="Moobile">    <option value="Dojo Toolkit">    <option value="jQuery">    <option value="YUI"></datalist>

9.从谷歌地图上获取路线

123456 <form action="http://maps.google.com/maps" method="get" target="_blank">   <label for="saddr">Enter your location</label>   <input type="text" name="saddr" />   <input type="hidden" name="daddr" value="350 5th Ave New York, NY 10018 (Empire State Building)" />   <input type="submit" value="Get directions" /></form>

10.HTML5电子邮件正则表达式验证

1 <input type="text" title="email" required pattern="[^@]+@[^@]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}" />
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