To using decorate, we can modifiy tsconfig.json:
{
"compilerOptions": {
...
"experimentalDecorators": true,
...
}
}
So for example we want to build a ‘@LogMethod’ decorator, which arroding to the system logging level to decide whether should log the action.
enum LoggingLevel {
INFO,
WARNING,
DEBUG,
TRACE
}
const loggingLevel = LoggingLevel.DEBUG;class Database {
name = 'ABC'; @LogMethod(LoggingLevel.DEBUG)
saveData(data: any) {
console.log(`save user ${data.name} to the database ${this.name}`);
}
}const db = new Database();
db.saveData({name: 'zhentian'});
So for example, current is ‘DEBUG’ for the system, so when log level set to the ‘DEBUG’ or ‘TRACE’, action will be logged, ‘INFO’, ‘WARNING’ will be not.
Decorator:
which is simplya function return a meta function:
function LogMethod(level: LoggingLevel):Function {
return (target: any, propertyKey: string,
descriptor: PropertyDescriptor) => {
}}
If we log out each params:
‘descriptor’ is something we are looking for, ‘descriptor.value’ holding the function which is ‘saveData’ function, we can put into a variable:
const originalFunction:Function = descriptor.value;
Then we can create a new function to wrap this ‘originalFunction’ in order to provide some additional functionality:
descriptor.value = function(...args:any[]) {
if (level <= loggingLevel) {
console.log(">> " + propertyKey + " " + JSON.stringify(args));
} originalFunction.apply(this,args);
};
Full code:
enum LoggingLevel {
INFO,
WARNING,
DEBUG,
TRACE
}
const loggingLevel = LoggingLevel.DEBUG;function LogMethod(level: LoggingLevel):Function {
return (target: any, propertyKey: string,
descriptor: PropertyDescriptor) => { const originalFunction:Function = descriptor.value; descriptor.value = function(...args:any[]) {
if (level <= loggingLevel) {
console.log(">> " + propertyKey + " " + JSON.stringify(args));
} originalFunction.apply(this,args);
}; }}class Database {
name = 'ABC'; @LogMethod(LoggingLevel.DEBUG)
saveData(data: any) {
console.log(`save user ${data.name} to the database ${this.name}`);
}
}const db = new Database();
db.saveData({name: 'zhentian'});