Java 利用枚举封装接口返回 JSON 结构

利用枚举封装返回码和返回信息

 package com.template.project.util; public enum StatusCode {     SUCCESS(20000, "成功"), FAIL(50000, "失败"),     REQUEST_PARAM_ERROR(50001, "请求参数错误");     private int code;     private String message;     StatusCode(int code, String message) {
         this.code = code;
         this.message = message;
     }     public int getCode() {
         return code;
     }     public void setCode(int code) {
         this.code = code;
     }     public String getMessage() {
         return message;
     }     public void setMessage(String message) {
         this.message = message;
     } }

封装返回类型，可按需要增加相应的构造方法

 package com.template.project.util; import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; public class ResultBuilder<T> {     public ResultBuilder(T data, int code, String message) {
         this.result = data;
         this.code = code;
         this.message = message;
         this.responseTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
     }     public ResultBuilder(T data, StatusCode statusCode) {
         this.result = data;
         this.code = statusCode.getCode();
         this.message = statusCode.getMessage();
         this.responseTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
     }     public ResultBuilder(T data, StatusCode statusCode, String extendMsg) {
         this.result = data;
         this.code = statusCode.getCode();
         this.message = statusCode.getMessage() + extendMsg;
         this.responseTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
     }     public ResultBuilder(StatusCode statusCode) {
         this.code = statusCode.getCode();
         this.message = statusCode.getMessage();
         this.responseTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
     }     public ResultBuilder(StatusCode statusCode, String extendMsg) {
         this.code = statusCode.getCode();
         this.message = statusCode.getMessage() + extendMsg;
         this.responseTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
     }     public ResultBuilder(int code, String message) {
         this.code = code;
         this.message = message;
         this.responseTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
     }     public ResultBuilder(int code) {
         this.code = code;
         this.responseTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
     }     private int code;     private String message;     private T result;     private String responseTime;     public int getCode() {
         return code;
     }     public void setCode(int code) {
         this.code = code;
     }     public String getMessage() {
         return message;
     }     public void setMessage(String message) {
         this.message = message;
     }     public T getResult() {
         return this.result;
     }     public void setResult(T result) {
         this.result = result;
     }     public String getResponseTime() {
         return responseTime;
     }     public void setResponseTime(String responseTime) {
         this.responseTime = responseTime;
     }     public JSONObject toJSONObject() {
         JSONObject out = new JSONObject();
         out.put("code", code);
         out.put("message", message);
         out.put("result", result);
         out.put("responseTime", responseTime);
         return out;
     }     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return toJSONObject().toString();
     } }

接下来看看测试结果

 public class Test {     public static void main(String[] args) {
         JSONObject jobj = new JSONObject();
         jobj.put("name", "wangbo");
         jobj.put("age", 29);
         ResultBuilder<JSONObject> resultBuilder = new ResultBuilder<>(jobj, StatusCode.SUCCESS);
         System.out.println(resultBuilder);
     } }

执行结果为

{"result":{"name":"wangbo","age":29},"code":20000,"responseTime":"2018-09-04 11:00:09","message":"成功"}

统一响应格式有助于系统间调用和前端解析。