首页 技术 正文
技术 2022年11月15日
0 收藏 623 点赞 2,288 浏览 12632 个字

nginx里使用伪静态是直接在nginx.conf 中写规则的,并不需要像apache要开启写模块(mod_rewrite)才能进行伪静态。nginx只需要打开nginx.conf配置文件,在server里面写需要的规则即可。 复制代码 代码如下:

server
{
listen ;
server_name bbs.jb51.net;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /home/www/bbs;error_page /.htm; #配置404错误页面
location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}

#下面就是伪静态了

location /{
rewrite ^(.*)/equip(d+).html$ $/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=lists&catid=$ last;
}

然后重启nginx服务器伪静态就生效了,这种维护起来很是不方便我们可以把它写在外部文件如bbs_nginx.conf中在/home/www/bbs目录下创建bbs_nginx.conf文件并写入以下代码: 复制代码 代码如下:

location /{
rewrite ^(.*)/equip(d+).html$ $/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=lists&catid=$ last;
}

然后在上面的代码后面加上如下代码: 复制代码 代码如下: 

include /home/www/bbs/bbs_nginx.conf;

这样网站根目录中的bbs_nginx.conf伪静态规则,即可实现单独管理。下面是一个实例:1. 在使用.htaccess文件的目录下新建一个.htaccess文件,如下面一个Discuz论坛目录: 复制代码 代码如下: vim /var/www/html/jb51/bbs/.htaccess 2. 在里面输入规则,我这里输入Discuz的伪静态规则(这里仅增加Discuz的伪静态规则):复制代码 代码如下:

# nginx rewrite  rule
rewrite ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[w-]+.html)$ $/archiver/index.php?$ last;
rewrite ^(.*)/forum-([-]+)-([-]+).html$ $/forumdisplay.php?fid=$&page=$ last;
rewrite ^(.*)/thread-([-]+)-([-]+)-([-]+).html$ $/viewthread.php?tid=$&extra=page%3D$&page=$ last;
rewrite ^(.*)/profile-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $/viewpro.php?$=$ last;
rewrite ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $/space.php?$=$ last;
rewrite ^(.*)/tag-(.+).html$ $/tag.php?name=$ last;
# end nginx rewrite rule

wq保存退出。3. 修改nginx配置文件: 4. 在需要添加伪静态的虚拟主机的server{}中引入.htaccess文件: 复制代码 代码如下:

include /var/www/html/jb51/bbs/.htaccess; (备注:把路径改成你.htaccess文件的具体位置)

wq保存退出。5. 重新加载nginx配置文件:

/etc/init.d/nginx reload

Nginx常用Rewrite伪静态规则:伪静态规则是我们做伪静态的一个非常重的参数了,如果我们能理解得越多就可以快速的写出最优的伪静态代码了,下面给大家整理了一些例子,希望能给你有帮助。本日志内容来自互联网和平日使用经验,整理一下方便日后参考。正则表达式匹配,其中:

* ~ 为区分大小写匹配
* ~* 为不区分大小写匹配
* !~和!~*分别为区分大小写不匹配及不区分大小写不匹配

文件及目录匹配,其中:

* -f和!-f用来判断是否存在文件
* -d和!-d用来判断是否存在目录
* -e和!-e用来判断是否存在文件或目录
* -x和!-x用来判断文件是否可执行

flag标记有:

* last            相当于Apache里的[L]标记,表示完成rewrite
* break         终止匹配, 不再匹配后面的规则
* redirect         返回302临时重定向 地址栏会显示跳转后的地址
* permanent       返回301永久重定向 地址栏会显示跳转后的地址

一些可用的全局变量有,可以用做条件判断(待补全) 代码如下:

$args
$content_length
$content_type
$document_root
$document_uri
$host
$http_user_agent
$http_cookie
$limit_rate
$request_body_file
$request_method
$remote_addr
$remote_port
$remote_user
$request_filename
$request_uri
$query_string
$scheme
$server_protocol
$server_addr
$server_name
$server_port
$uri

结合QeePHP的例子复制代码 代码如下:

if (!-d $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/([a-z-A-Z]+)/([a-z-A-Z]+)/?(.*)$ /index.php?namespace=user&controller=$&action=$&$ last;
rewrite ^/([a-z-A-Z]+)/?$ /index.php?namespace=user&controller=$ last;
break;

多目录转成参数 复制代码 代码如下: abc.domian.com/sort/2 => abc.domian.com/index.php?act=sort&name=abc&id=2if ($host ~* (.*)/.domain/.com) {set $sub_name $1;rewrite ^/sort//(/d+)//?$ /index.php?act=sort&cid=$sub_name&id=$1 last;} 目录对换 复制代码 代码如下: /123456/xxxx -> /xxxx?id=123456rewrite ^/(/d+)/(.+)/ /$2?id=$1 last;例如下面设定nginx在用户使用ie的使用重定向到/nginx-ie目录下:if ($http_user_agent ~ MSIE) {rewrite ^(.*)$ /nginx-ie/$1 break;} 目录自动加“/” 复制代码 代码如下: if (-d $request_filename){rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;} 禁止htaccess 复制代码 代码如下: location ~//.ht {deny all;} 禁止多个目录 复制代码 代码如下: location ~ ^/(cron|templates)/ {deny all;break;} 禁止以/data开头的文件可以禁止/data/下多级目录下.log.txt等请求; 复制代码 代码如下: location ~ ^/data {deny all;} 禁止单个目录不能禁止.log.txt能请求 复制代码 代码如下: location /searchword/cron/ {deny all;} 禁止单个文件 复制代码 代码如下: location ~ /data/sql/data.sql {deny all;} 给favicon.ico和robots.txt设置过期时间;这里为favicon.ico为99天,robots.txt为7天并不记录404错误日志 复制代码 代码如下: location ~(favicon.ico) {log_not_found off;expires 99d;break;}location ~(robots.txt) {log_not_found off;expires 7d;break;} 设定某个文件的过期时间;这里为600秒,并不记录访问日志 复制代码 代码如下: location ^~ /html/scripts/loadhead_1.js {access_log off;root /opt/lampp/htdocs/web;expires 600;break;} 文件反盗链并设置过期时间这里的return 412 为自定义的http状态码,默认为403,方便找出正确的盗链的请求 复制代码 代码如下: “rewrite ^/ https://img.zhankr.net/ymx1wx4usgd203576.gif;”显示一张防盗链图片“access_log off;”不记录访问日志,减轻压力“expires 3d”所有文件3天的浏览器缓存location ~* ^.+/.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|swf|rar|zip|css|js)$ {valid_referers none blocked *.jb51.net *.jbzj.net localhost 1.1.1.1;if ($invalid_referer) {rewrite ^/ https://img.zhankr.net/ymx1wx4usgd203576.gif;return 412;break;}access_log off;root /opt/lampp/htdocs/web;expires 3d;break;} 只允许固定ip访问网站,并加上密码 复制代码 代码如下: root /opt/htdocs/www;allow 208.97.167.194;allow 222.33.1.2;allow 231.152.49.4;deny all;auth_basic “C1G_ADMIN”;auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; 将多级目录下的文件转成一个文件,增强seo效果 复制代码 代码如下: /job-123-456-789.html 指向/job/123/456/789.htmlrewrite ^/job-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ /job/$1/$2/jobshow_$3.html last; 将根目录下某个文件夹指向2级目录如/shanghaijob/ 指向 /area/shanghai/如果你将last改成permanent,那么浏览器地址栏显是/location/shanghai/ 复制代码 代码如下: rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job/(.*)$ /area/$1/$2 last; 上面例子有个问题是访问/shanghai 时将不会匹配 复制代码 代码如下: rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job$ /area/$1/ last;rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job/(.*)$ /area/$1/$2 last; 这样/shanghai 也可以访问了,但页面中的相对链接无法使用,如./list_1.html真实地址是/area/shanghia/list_1.html会变成/list_1.html,导至无法访问。那我加上自动跳转也是不行咯 复制代码 代码如下: (-d $request_filename)它有个条件是必需为真实目录,而我的rewrite不是的,所以没有效果if (-d $request_filename){rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;} 知道原因后就好办了,让我手动跳转吧 复制代码 代码如下: rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job$ /$1job/ permanent;rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job/(.*)$ /area/$1/$2 last; 文件和目录不存在的时候重定向: 复制代码 代码如下: if (!-e $request_filename) {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;} 域名跳转 复制代码 代码如下: server{listen 80;server_name jump.c1gstudio.com;index index.html index.htm index.php;root /opt/lampp/htdocs/www;rewrite ^/ http://www.jb51.net/;access_log off;} 多域名转向 复制代码 代码如下: server_name www.c1gstudio.com www.c1gstudio.net;index index.html index.htm index.php;root /opt/lampp/htdocs;if ($host ~ “c1gstudio/.net”) {rewrite ^(.*) http://www.jb51.net$1 permanent;} 三级域名跳转 复制代码 代码如下: if ($http_host ~* “^(.*)/.i/.c1gstudio/.com$”) {rewrite ^(.*) http://www.jb51.net$1;break;} 域名镜像 复制代码 代码如下: server{listen 80;server_name mirror.c1gstudio.com;index index.html index.htm index.php;root /opt/lampp/htdocs/www;rewrite ^/(.*) http://www.jb51.net/$1 last;access_log off;} 某个子目录作镜像 复制代码 代码如下: location ^~ /php {rewrite ^.+ http://www.jb51.net/ last;break;} discuz ucenter home (uchome) rewrite 复制代码 代码如下: rewrite ^/(space|network)-(.+)/.html$ /$1.php?rewrite=$2 last;rewrite ^/(space|network)/.html$ /$1.php last;rewrite ^/([0-9]+)$ /space.php?uid=$1 last;discuz 7 rewriterewrite ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[/w/-]+/.html)$ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 last;rewrite ^(.*)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3 last;rewrite ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page/%3D$4&page=$3 last;rewrite ^(.*)/profile-(username|uid)-(.+)/.html$ $1/viewpro.php?$2=$3 last;rewrite ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)/.html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 last;rewrite ^(.*)/tag-(.+)/.html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 last;给discuz某版块单独配置域名server_name bbs.jb51.net news.jb51.net;location = / {if ($http_host ~ news/.jb51.net$) {rewrite ^.+ http://news.jb51.net/forum-831-1.html last;break;}}discuz ucenter 头像 rewrite 优化location ^~ /ucenter {location ~ .*/.php?${#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;include fcgi.conf;}location /ucenter/data/avatar {log_not_found off;access_log off;location ~ /(.*)_big/.jpg$ {error_page 404 /ucenter/images/noavatar_big.gif;}location ~ /(.*)_middle/.jpg$ {error_page 404 /ucenter/images/noavatar_middle.gif;}location ~ /(.*)_small/.jpg$ {error_page 404 /ucenter/images/noavatar_small.gif;}expires 300;break;}}jspace rewritelocation ~ .*/.php?${#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;include fcgi.conf;}location ~* ^/index.php/{rewrite ^/index.php/(.*) /index.php?$1 break;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;include fcgi.conf;} 附现在常用cms替换WordPress伪静态规则: 复制代码 代码如下: location / { index index.html index.php; if (-f $request_filename/index.html){ rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break; } if (-f $request_filename/index.php){ rewrite (.*) $1/index.php; } if (!-f $request_filename){ rewrite (.*) /index.php; } } PHPCMS伪静态规则: 复制代码 代码如下: location / { ###以下为PHPCMS 伪静态化rewrite法则 rewrite ^(.*)show-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/show.php?itemid=$2&page=$3; rewrite ^(.*)list-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/list.php?catid=$2&page=$3; rewrite ^(.*)show-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/show.php?specialid=$2; ####以下为PHPWind 伪静态化rewrite法则 rewrite ^(.*)-htm-(.*)$ $1.php?$2 last; rewrite ^(.*)/simple/([a-z0-9\_]+\.html)$ $1/simple/index.php?$2 last; } ECSHOP伪静态规则: 复制代码 代码如下: if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite “^/index\.html” /index.php last; rewrite “^/category$” /index.php last; rewrite “^/feed-c([0-9]+)\.xml$” /feed.php?cat=$1 last; rewrite “^/feed-b([0-9]+)\.xml$” /feed.php?brand=$1 last; rewrite “^/feed\.xml$” /feed.php last; rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5&page=$6&sort=$7&order=$8 last; rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5 last; rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last; rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3 last; rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2 last; rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1 last; rewrite “^/goods-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /goods.php?id=$1 last; rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 last; rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2 last; rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1 last; rewrite “^/article-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /article.php?id=$1 last; rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last; rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3 last; rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2 last; rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1 last; rewrite “^/tag-(.*)\.html” /search.php?keywords=$1 last; rewrite “^/snatch-([0-9]+)\.html$” /snatch.php?id=$1 last; rewrite “^/group_buy-([0-9]+)\.html$” /group_buy.php?act=view&id=$1 last; rewrite “^/auction-([0-9]+)\.html$” /auction.php?act=view&id=$1 last; rewrite “^/exchange-id([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?id=$1&act=view last; rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&integral_min=$2&integral_max=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6 last; rewrite ^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 last; rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2 last; rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1 last; } SHOPEX伪静态规则 : 复制代码 代码如下: location / { if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^/(.+\.(html|xml|json|htm|php|jsp|asp|shtml))$ /index.php?$1 last; } } SaBlog 2.0: 复制代码 代码如下: # 只带月份的归档 rewrite “^/date/([0-9]{6})/?([0-9]+)?/?$” /index.php?action=article&setdate=$1&page=$2 last; # 无分类翻页 rewrite ^/page/([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&page=$1 last; # 分类 rewrite ^/category/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&cid=$1&page=$2 last; rewrite ^/category/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&curl=$1&page=$2 last; # 归档、高级搜刮 rewrite ^/(archives|search|article|links)/?$ /index.php?action=$1 last; # 全数批评、标签列表、引用列表 带分页 rewrite ^/(comments|tagslist|trackbacks|article)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=$1&page=$2 last; # tags rewrite ^/tag/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&item=$1&page=$2 last; # 文章 rewrite ^/archives/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=show&id=$1&page=$2 last; # RSS rewrite ^/rss/([0-9]+)?/?$ /rss.php?cid=$1 last; rewrite ^/rss/([^/]+)/?$ /rss.php?url=$1 last; # 用户 rewrite ^/uid/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&uid=$1&page=$2 last; rewrite ^/user/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&user=$1&page=$2 last; # 舆图文件 rewrite sitemap.xml sitemap.php last; # 自界说链接 rewrite ^(.*)/([0-9a-zA-Z\-\_]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ $1/index.php?action=show&alias=$2&page=$3 last; Discuz 7伪静态规则 : 复制代码 代码如下: rewrite ^/archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$ /archiver/index.php?$1 last; rewrite ^/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2 last; rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2 last; rewrite ^/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ /space.php?$1=$2 last; rewrite ^/tag-(.+)\.html$ /tag.php?name=$1 last; Typecho: 复制代码 代码如下: location / { index index.html index.php; if (-f $request_filename/index.html){ rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break; } if (-f $request_filename/index.php){ rewrite (.*) $1/index.php; } if (!-f $request_filename){ rewrite (.*) /index.php; } } 实例:shopex启用伪静态 复制代码 代码如下: ……     location /    {             if (!-e $request_filename) {             rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?$1 last;    }    }……  

相关推荐
python开发_常用的python模块及安装方法
adodb:我们领导推荐的数据库连接组件bsddb3:BerkeleyDB的连接组件Cheetah-1.0:我比较喜欢这个版本的cheeta…
日期:2022-11-24 点赞:878 阅读:9,076
Educational Codeforces Round 11 C. Hard Process 二分
C. Hard Process题目连接:http://www.codeforces.com/contest/660/problem/CDes…
日期:2022-11-24 点赞:807 阅读:5,552
下载Ubuntn 17.04 内核源代码
zengkefu@server1:/usr/src$ uname -aLinux server1 4.10.0-19-generic #21…
日期:2022-11-24 点赞:569 阅读:6,400
可用Active Desktop Calendar V7.86 注册码序列号
可用Active Desktop Calendar V7.86 注册码序列号Name: www.greendown.cn Code: &nb…
日期:2022-11-24 点赞:733 阅读:6,176
Android调用系统相机、自定义相机、处理大图片
Android调用系统相机和自定义相机实例本博文主要是介绍了android上使用相机进行拍照并显示的两种方式,并且由于涉及到要把拍到的照片显…
日期:2022-11-24 点赞:512 阅读:7,812
Struts的使用
一、Struts2的获取  Struts的官方网站为:http://struts.apache.org/  下载完Struts2的jar包,…
日期:2022-11-24 点赞:671 阅读:4,894